Safety Quiz 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main risks in general chemistry lab

A

fire, chemical, accident, and disposal

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2
Q

NFPA

A

National Fire Protection Association

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3
Q

What is the NFPA diamond?

A

A quick way to get simple safety information about a chemical

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4
Q

The diamond is

A

broken up into four smaller diamonds

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5
Q

red

A

flammability

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6
Q

blue

A

toxicity

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7
Q

yellow

A

reactivity

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8
Q

What range of values are given?

A

0-4

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9
Q

0

A

no danger

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10
Q

4

A

extreme danger

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11
Q

white

A

has symbols to relate special hazard identifications like radioactivity, air sensitivity, etc.

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12
Q

SDS

A

Safety Data Sheets

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13
Q

What did the SDS replace?

A

Material Safety Data Sheets, (MSDS)

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14
Q

What is an SDS

A

Longer document that detail safety concerns for chemicals

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15
Q

What does an SDS provide?

A

All of the types of hazards the chemical has, but also its proper storage, its safe transportation, and how to deal with an accident

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16
Q

What are the two most important sections in the SDS?

A

Section 2 (Hazards Identification) & Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection)

17
Q

Required lab materials

A

Goggles, lab manual, laptop, calculator, and writing utensil

18
Q

Hands

A

Keep hands away from face, eyes, and mouth

19
Q

Know the locations of:

A

All exits, fire extinguishers, fire safety blankets, safety showers, eyewash stations, broken glass waste collection boxes, and spill kits.

20
Q

Dress appropriately for Lab:

A

Closed-toe shoes, long pants, lab coat or chemical-resistant apron. Tie back long hair and do not wear long dangling jewelry or baggy clothes.

21
Q

Goggles:

A

Wear chemical splash goggles whenever working in a laboratory area where chemicals, fire, or fragile glassware require their use.

22
Q

DO NOT

A

Pour chemicals down the drain or dispose of them in the solid trash unless instructor says so

23
Q

Acid

A

Always add acid to water, NEVER water to acid

24
Q

Organic fluids

A

Should be used in a fume hood

25
Q

Always

A

lubricate glassware before attempting to insert in a stopper

26
Q

If a chemical splashes in your eyes

A

rinse cautiously for 10-15 minutes at the eyewash station. Remove contact lenses.

27
Q

In the case of chemical contact with skin or clothing

A

remove all contaminated clothing and rinse skin with water for 15 minutes at the sink or safety shower

28
Q

Small fires can be extinguished

A

by smothering with a watch glass or other nonflammable covering

29
Q

DO NOT

A

Use water to extinguish fires or other organic materials.