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Massage Therapy > Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes > Flashcards

Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

A-, an-

A

without or not

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

acr(o)-

A

extremity, tip

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4
Q

ad-

A

toward

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5
Q

alba-

A

white

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6
Q

ambi-

A

both, on sides

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7
Q

ana-

A

upward, backward, excessive, through

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8
Q

andr(o)-

A

male

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9
Q

ankyl(o)-

A

crooked, fused, stiff

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10
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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11
Q

anti-

A

against, opposed

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12
Q

audi-

A

hear

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13
Q

auto-

A

self

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14
Q

bi-

A

double, two

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15
Q

bio-

A

life, living matter

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16
Q

brach-

A

short

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17
Q

Brady(o)-

A

slow, short, dull (i.e. bradycardia - slow heart rate)

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18
Q

carbon(o)-

A

cancer, malignant

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19
Q

cata-

A

down, negative, under, against, lower

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20
Q

caud-

A

tail, inferior

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21
Q

cent(i)-

A

hundred

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22
Q

chronic(i, o, us)-

A

time, long time

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23
Q

circum-

A

around

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24
Q

contra-, counter-

A

against, opposite

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25
Q

cry(mo, o)-

A

cold

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26
Q

de-

A

down, from, away from, not

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27
Q

dext-

A

right

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28
Q

di-

A

two, double, twice

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29
Q

dia-

A

across, through, apart

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30
Q

dis-

A

separation, away from

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31
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, abnormal

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32
Q

ecto-

A

outer, outside

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33
Q

Endo-

A

inner, inside

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34
Q

epi-

A

Over, on, upon

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35
Q

eryth-

A

Red

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36
Q

esthesi-

A

sensation

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37
Q

etio-

A

cause

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38
Q

ex-

A

out, out of, from, away from

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39
Q

febr(i, o)-

A

fever, boil

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40
Q

fract-

A

break, broken

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41
Q

fund-

A

base, bottom

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42
Q

gen-

A

beginning, origin, produce

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43
Q

gluc-

A

sweet, sugar, glucose

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44
Q

gyn(a, e, eco, o)-

A

female

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45
Q

hemi-

A

half

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46
Q

heter-

A

other, different

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47
Q

hol-

A

whole, all

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48
Q

hom(eo, o)-

A

unchanged, alike, same

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49
Q

hyg(ei, ie)-

A

health

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50
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, too much, high

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51
Q

hypo-

A

under, decreased, less than normal

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52
Q

iatr(o)-

A

physician

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53
Q

idio-

A

distinct, peculiar to the individual

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54
Q

immuno-

A

protection

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55
Q

in-

A

in, into, within, not

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56
Q

infra-

A

beneath

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57
Q

inter-, intra, intro-

A

between

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58
Q

iso-

A

equal, like, identical

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59
Q

juxta-

A

adjoining, near to

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60
Q

kyph(o)-

A

bend, hump

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61
Q

lact(o)-

A

milk

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62
Q

later(al, o)-

A

side

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63
Q

leuk-

A

white

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64
Q

levo-

A

left

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65
Q

macro-

A

large

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66
Q

mal-

A

bad, illness, disease

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67
Q

mega-

A

large

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68
Q

micro-

A

small

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69
Q

mono-

A

one, single

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70
Q

multi-

A

many

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71
Q

necr(o)-

A

death, destruction, corpse

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72
Q

neo-

A

new

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73
Q

noct(i, o)-

A

night

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74
Q

non-

A

not

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75
Q

olig-

A

small, scanty

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76
Q

onc(o)-

A

tumor, mass

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77
Q

ortho(o)-

A

straight, erect, correct

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78
Q

osm(io, o)-

A

smell, odor

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79
Q

oxy-

A

sharp, acute, acid

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80
Q

palp-

A

touch, feel

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81
Q

pan-

A

all

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82
Q

para-

A

abnormal, near

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83
Q

path(o)-

A

disease, suffering

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84
Q

pept(o)-

A

digestion

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85
Q

per-

A

by, through

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86
Q

peri-

A

around

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87
Q

phag(o)-

A

eat, consume

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88
Q

pharmaco-

A

drugs, poison, medication

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89
Q

Physio-

A

natural, physical agents

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90
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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91
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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92
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of, prior to

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93
Q

pro-

A

before, infant of

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94
Q

pseudo-

A

false

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95
Q

quadr(a, i)-

A

four

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96
Q

re-

A

again

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97
Q

retro-

A

backward

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98
Q

schist(o)-

A

spilt, divided

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99
Q

sclera(o)-

A

hard

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100
Q

Semi-

A

half

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101
Q

sepsi-

A

putrid, rotten

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102
Q

son(o)-

A

sound

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103
Q

steno-

A

contracted, narrow

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104
Q

strat(i)-

A

layer

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105
Q

sub-

A

under

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106
Q

super-

A

above, over, excess

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107
Q

supra-

A

above, over

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108
Q

therm-

A

warm

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109
Q

tract-

A

pull down

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110
Q

trans-

A

across

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111
Q

ultra(a, o)-

A

excessive, extreme, beyond

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112
Q

uni-

A

one

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113
Q

zyg(o, us)-

A

yoke, join, together

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114
Q

myo-

A

muscle

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115
Q

osteo-

A

bone

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116
Q

tox-

A

poison

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117
Q

uro-, urea-

A

urinary

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118
Q

thorac-

A

chest

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119
Q

spondylo-

A

spine

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120
Q

soma-

A

body

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121
Q

tars-

A

flat of foot or edge of eyelid

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122
Q

sep-, septic-

A

rot, filth

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123
Q

rhin-, rhino-

A

nose

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124
Q

pulmo-

A

lung

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125
Q

reno-, ren-

A

kidney

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126
Q

orb-

A

circle/disc

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127
Q

psycho-

A

mind

128
Q

patho-

A

disease, suffering

129
Q

opthalm-

A

eye

130
Q

neuro-

A

nerve

131
Q

oculo-

A

eye

132
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

133
Q

narc-

A

numbness, stiffness

134
Q

meningo-

A

membrane

135
Q

lip-, lipo-

A

fat

136
Q

laryngo-

A

larynx

137
Q

lacri-, lachry-

A

tear

138
Q

illio-, illium-

A

ileum (pelvis)

139
Q

hydro-

A

water

140
Q

hepa-, hepato-

A

liver

141
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

142
Q

hem-, hemat-

A

blood

143
Q

digit-

A

finger or toe

144
Q

derma-, dermato-

A

skin

145
Q

cyt-, cyto-, cyte-

A

cell

146
Q

dactyl-, dactylo-

A

digits, fingers or toes

147
Q

cysti-, cysto-

A

bladder

148
Q

cut-

A

skin

149
Q

crani-

A

brain

150
Q

cost-

A

rib

151
Q

cortic-

A

outer coverings

152
Q

chondr-, chondri-, chondrio-

A

cartilage

153
Q

cerebro-

A

brain

154
Q

cephal-

A

head

155
Q

bronch-, bronchi-

A

lungs

156
Q

abdomin(o)-

A

abdomen

157
Q

aden(o)-

A

gland

158
Q

adren(o)-

A

adrenal gland

159
Q

angi(o)-

A

vessel

160
Q

arteri(o)-

A

artery

161
Q

arthr(o)-

A

joint

162
Q

card-, card(o)-

A

heart

163
Q

col(o)-

A

colon

164
Q

cyan(o)-

A

blue

165
Q

cyst(o)-

A

bladder, cyst

166
Q

Encephal(o)-

A

brain

167
Q

enter(o)-

A

intestines

168
Q

fiber(o)-

A

fiber, fibrous

169
Q

gastr(o)-

A

stomach

170
Q

gloss(o)-

A

tongue

171
Q

Hyster(o)

A

uterus

172
Q

mamm(o)-

A

breast, mammary gland

173
Q

mast(o)-

A

mammary gland, breast

174
Q

men(o)-

A

menstruation

175
Q

myel(o)-

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

176
Q

orth(o)-

A

straight, normal, correct

177
Q

ot(o)-

A

ear

178
Q

ped(o)-

A

child, foot

179
Q

phleb(o)-

A

vein

180
Q

pnea-

A

breathing, respiration

181
Q

pneum(o)-

A

lung, air, gas

182
Q

proct(o)-

A

rectum

183
Q

py(o)-

A

pus

184
Q

rect(o)-

A

rectum

185
Q

splen(o)-

A

spleen

186
Q

sten(o)-

A

narrow, constriction

187
Q

stern(o)-

A

sternum

188
Q

stomata(o)-

A

mouth

189
Q

thromb(o)-

A

clot

190
Q

thyr(o)

A

thyroid

191
Q

trache(o)-

A

trachea

192
Q

vas(o)-

A

blood vessel

193
Q

ven(o)-

A

vein

194
Q

-able

A

capable of, suitable for

195
Q

-ago

A

disease

196
Q

-algesia

A

pain

197
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

198
Q

-asis

A

state or condition of, usually abnormal

199
Q

-cele

A

hernia, herniation, pouching

200
Q

-cide

A

kill, causing death

201
Q

-cule

A

very small

202
Q

-cyte

A

cell

203
Q

-dom

A

state of being

204
Q

-graph

A

diagram, recording instrument

205
Q

-graphy

A

making a recording

206
Q

-hood

A

state, quality of, condition

207
Q

-iasis

A

condition of

208
Q

-ician

A

one skilled in, one who practices

209
Q

-ism

A

condition

210
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

211
Q

-ity

A

quality of, state of

212
Q

-ive

A

having power to, that which performs

213
Q

-ize

A

to treat by a special method

214
Q

-kinesis

A

motion

215
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

216
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair or reshaping

217
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

218
Q

-pnea

A

to breathe

219
Q

-porosis

A

passage

220
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, sagging

221
Q

-rrhage, -rragia

A

excessive flow

222
Q

-rrhea

A

profuse flow, discharge

223
Q

-sclerosis

A

dryness, hardness

224
Q

-scoliosis

A

curvature, crooked

225
Q

-scope

A

examination instrument

226
Q

-duct

A

tube, channel

227
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

228
Q

-ease

A

condition

229
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, stretching

230
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal of

231
Q

-ema

A

swelling, distention

232
Q

-emesis

A

vomitting

233
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

234
Q

-ferent

A

bear, carry

235
Q

-feron

A

to strike

236
Q

-form

A

shape, structure

237
Q

-genesis

A

development, productions, creation

238
Q

-globin

A

protein

239
Q

-gram

A

record

240
Q

-lemma

A

sheath, covering

241
Q

-logy

A

the study of

242
Q

-lysis

A

destruction of, de-composition

243
Q

-malacia

A

softening

244
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

245
Q

-oid

A

form, like, resemble

246
Q

-oma

A

tumor

247
Q

-opsy

A

view of

248
Q

-osis

A

condition

249
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

250
Q

-paresis

A

paralysis

251
Q

-pathy

A

disease

252
Q

-penia

A

lack, deficiency

253
Q

-phobia

A

an exaggerated fear

254
Q

-scopy

A

examination

255
Q

-sepsis

A

putrefaction

256
Q

-some

A

body

257
Q

-stasis

A

maintenance, maintaining a constant level

258
Q

-stenosis

A

narrow, tighten, short, constrict

259
Q

-stomy, -ostomy

A

creation of an opening

260
Q

-thymia

A

thymus gland, mind, should emotions

261
Q

tomy, -otomy

A

incision, cutting into

262
Q

-tonia

A

stretching, putting under tension

263
Q

-trophic

A

related to growth, development, or nutrition

264
Q

-ule

A

little, small

265
Q

-uria

A

condition of the urine

266
Q

-version

A

to turn

267
Q

-vert

A

turn

268
Q

ABD

A

abdomen

269
Q

ADL

A

activity of daily living

270
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

271
Q

alt dieb

A

Every other day

272
Q

alt hor

A

alternate hours

273
Q

alt noct

A

alternate nights

274
Q

a.m.a

A

against medical advice

275
Q

as tol

A

as tolerated

276
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

277
Q

Ca

A

Cancer

278
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

279
Q

c/o

A

complains of

280
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

281
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

282
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

283
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

284
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

285
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

286
Q

ext

A

extract

287
Q

fx

A

fracture

288
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

289
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

290
Q

Hx

A

History

291
Q

IBW

A

ideal body weight

292
Q

ICT

A

inflammation of connective tissue

293
Q

id

A

the same

294
Q

L

A

left, length, lumbar

295
Q

lig

A

ligament

296
Q

M

A

muscle, meter, myopia

297
Q

ML

A

midline

298
Q

n

A

normal

299
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

300
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

301
Q

P

A

pulse

302
Q

PA

A

postural analysis

303
Q

Px

A

Prognosis

304
Q

R

A

respiration, right

305
Q

R/O

A

rule out

306
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

307
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

308
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

309
Q

SP, spir

A

spirit

310
Q

Sym

A

symmetric

311
Q

T

A

temperature

312
Q

TLC

A

tender loving care

313
Q

Tx

A

treatment

314
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

315
Q

WD

A

well developed

316
Q

WN

A

well nourished

Massage Therapy (5 decks)

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