roman priests Flashcards

1
Q

how long did the role of Pontifex Maximus last?

A

a lifetime

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2
Q

Pontifex Maximus role

A
  • protection of temples
  • regulation of burials and inheritance laws
  • supervision of religious calendar
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3
Q

from Augustus’ election in 13BC who always held the post of Pontifex Maximus?

A

the emperor

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4
Q

main role of Augurs

A

taking ausplaces (taking the readings of birds, the behaviour of animals or the direction of thunder)

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5
Q

which god did Augurs worship?

A

Jupiter

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6
Q

when did Augurs perform their role?

A

before battle, marriage or business deals

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7
Q

what were the Vestal Virgins

A

college of 6 priestesses

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8
Q

where did the Vestal Virgins live?

A

house of Vestals

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9
Q

what were the requirements to become a Vestal Virgin?

A
  • had to be between ages 6-10
  • healthy
  • 2 living parents
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10
Q

how long was the position of a Vestal Virgin

A

30 years

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11
Q

what was the punishment for Vestal Virgin’s breaking the vow of chastity?

A

being buried alive + man responsible was whipped to death

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12
Q

roles of the Vestal Virgins?

A
  • prepared the sacred flame of Vesta
  • ticked state documents held in temple
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13
Q

Vestal Virgin privileges?

A
  • front row seats at certain games
  • allowed a property
  • allowed to make own wills and votes
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14
Q

what did the Haruspex specialise in?

A

reading the entrails of certain animals

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15
Q

what did the Haruspex check to see if the animal had any abnormalities?

A

blood consistency

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