Review Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Which theorist came up with the concept of psychosoical stages

A

Erik Erikson

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2
Q

Which attachment style is when the child is upset the parent left

A

Secure attachment

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3
Q

This is a theorist who came up with the strange situation experiment and contributed to the understanding of attachment theories

A

Mary Ainsworth

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4
Q

What age are children in initiative vs guilt

A

Preschool 3-4

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5
Q

How many core concepts for social emotional learning (SEL)

A

Five

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6
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests individuals cannot be understood apart from one another

A

Family systems

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7
Q

What are two types of bias

A

Implicit and explicit

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8
Q

In stewart shankers self regulation framework the different domains that cause stress which domain encompasses the stress

A

Cognitive

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9
Q

Warm and responsive interactions from adults that provide support and modeling so that they can understand and express their own emotions and feelings

A

Co-regulation

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10
Q

What is the least common attachment style

A

Disorganized

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11
Q

When implementing the six Steps of conflict resolution this is the last option if the children can’t come up with a solution by themselves

A

Limited choices

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12
Q

First step to conflict resolution

A

Approach calmly

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13
Q

The six Steps to Conflict resolution is a strategy developed by which approach to early childhood education

A

High scope

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14
Q

What is a term for speaking to children in a way that is clear, concise and respectful

A

Authentic language

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15
Q

What is the term for using and existing song tune but changing the words

A

Piggy backing

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16
Q

What is the type of consequence that is imposed by adults in a way to punish children for bad behaviour

A

Punitive

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17
Q

What is a term that means being able to stand up for your own and other people’s ideas in a calm and respectful way

A

Assertive

18
Q

What is a term to acknowledge or express approval or admiration when a task is completed

A

Praise

19
Q

Phrases such as you did it and I see you are working hard are examples of what

A

Encouragement

20
Q

Problem solving conducted with 4-5 children at once in order to solve classroom problems is what

A

Group problem solving

21
Q

What does ABC chart stand for

A

Antecedent, behaviour, and consequence

22
Q

Excessive number of ____ causes exceptionally gifted children to avoid challenges

A

Praise

23
Q

In the documentary what was the name of the child care approach that focuses on high educator ratios

A

Abcedarian

24
Q

Parenting program Alicia does not like

A

Triple P (positive, parenting, program)

25
Q

What is the program Alicia thinks is better

A

Circle of security

26
Q

What are the two categories of challenging behaviour

A

Aggressive/antisocial AND destructive/disruptive

27
Q

At what age do children begin to show empathy

A

6 months

28
Q

Changes such as limiting transitions giving warning of transitions are examples of what environment

A

Temporal

29
Q

Ensuring that they are adequate materials and assessing the classroom layout are examples of what environment

A

Physical

30
Q

If a child is acting angry because they did not have enough sleep this is an example of what mistaken behavior

A

Strong needs

31
Q

What is the term from the sporting world for the type of interaction that forms the base of brain development

A

Serve and return

32
Q

What is the name of the type of stress that is necessary for children to experience for healthy development

A

Positive stress

33
Q

What does the term aces mean

A

Adverse childhood experiences

34
Q

High amounts of this kind of stress can contribute to health issues

A

Toxic stress

35
Q

What is the term for the ability to respond positively and bunch back from adversity

A

resilience

36
Q

Executive function is comprised of three things cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and ____

A

Working memory

37
Q

Positive childhood experiences are also refferd to as what

A

Protective factors

38
Q

What is the name of the type of stress that is not good for development bu will not do lasting damage if caring adults are present

A

Tolerable

39
Q

What is the part of the brain that is responsible for fight,flight or freeze

A

Amygdala

40
Q

This cognitive ability is also referred to as the brains air traffic control

A

Executive function

41
Q

What are the four foundations of HDLH

A

Engagement, expression, belonging and well being