Review Flashcards
Whether there is a clear-cut indication of _____ of the subject matter covered by the claim should be considered when examining claims that contain functional language in order to determine whether the language is ambiguous.
scope
Whether the language sets forth well-defined _____ of the invention or only states a problem solved or a result obtained should be considered when examining claims that contain functional language in order to determine whether the language is ambiguous.
boundaries
Whether one of ordinary skill in the art would know from the claim terms what structure or steps are encompassed by the claim should be considered when examining claims that contain functional language in order to determine whether the language is ______.
ambiguous
The primary inquiry when considering claims that contain functional language is to determine whether the language leaves room for _____ or whether the boundaries are clear and precise.
ambiguity
An ambiguity of a functional limitation may be resolved by using a _____ rather than a qualitative functional feature.
Quantitative metric
To resolve an ambiguity of a functional limitation, an applicant could demonstrate that the specification provides a formula for calculating a property along with _____ that do and do not meet claim limitations.
examples
To resolve an ambiguity of a functional limitation, an applicant could demonstrate that the specification provides a general _____ and examples sufficient to teach a person skilled in the art when the claim limitation was satisfied.
guideline
To resolve an ambiguity of a functional limitation, an applicant could _____ the claims to recite the particular structure that accomplishes the function.
amend
Where can you find examples of non-structural terms that invoke 112(f) as well as structural terms that do not?
MPEP 2181
112(f) is applied when the following conditions are met:
1) claim limitation uses a non-structural term that does not have a _____;
2) the term is modified by _____ language; AND
3) the term is not modified by sufficient _____ for achieving the specified function
structural modifier
functional
structure, material, acts
If a non-structural term in a claim limitation is accompanied by a structural modifier, 112(f) ____ invoked.
is not
In order to determine whether a word term or phrase coupled with a function denotes structure, it is necessary to check _____, _____, and ______.
spec (description)
dictionaries (gen & art)
prior art
If the invocation is unclear, the disclosure is insufficient, and/or structure and function are not linked, a rejection of a means-plus-function claim under §112(b) may be _____.
appropriate
For a computer-implemented means-plus-function claim limitation invoking 112(f), the corresponding
structure is required to be more than ______.
general purpose computer/processor
It is _____ to claim a means for performing a particular computer-implemented function and then to
disclose a general-purpose computer as the structure designed to perform that function
insufficient
If the specification explicitly discloses an algorithm, the sufficiency of the disclosure of the algorithm must be determined in light of _____.
ordinary skill in the art
For a computer-implemented means-plus-function claim limitation invoking §112(f) the corresponding structure is required to be more than simply a _____.
general-purpose computer or microprocessor
Applicant may express an algorithm in any understandable terms including as a mathematical formula in prose in a
flow chart or in any other manner that provides sufficient _____.
structure
A rejection under §112(b) is _____ if the specification discloses no corresponding algorithm associated with a computer or microprocessor
appropriate
A process claim containing the term “computer” should not be construed as limited to a computer having a specific set of characteristics and capabilities unless the term is modified by other claim terms or clearly defined in the specification to be different from its common _____.
meaning
If the method involves or is executed by a _____ machine or apparatus the claims are less likely to be drawn to an abstract idea.
particular
Integral use of a machine or apparatus to achieve performance of the method weighs _____ patent eligibility.
toward
Use of a machine or apparatus that contributes nominally to the execution of the claimed method (e.g. in a data-gathering step or in a field-of-use limitation) would weigh _____ eligibility.
against
If a transformation exists, the claims are _____ likely to be drawn to an abstract idea.
less
Five factors that determine whether a process (transformation) claim is an abstract idea:
1) particularity/generality of transformation
2) particularity/generality of article
3) nature/type/extent of transformation
4) nature of article
5) imposes _____
meaningful limits
The machine-or-transformation test _____ the sole test for deciding whether an
invention is a patent-eligible process
is not
If a general concept is involved in executing the steps of the method this can be a clue that the claim is drawn to a(n) _____.
abstract idea
Five factors relevant to patentability of claims reciting general concepts:
1) Monopoly in all fields
2) Cover _____ uses
3) All possible solutions
4) Disembodied or instantiated
5) Observable vs subjective implementation
unknown
If a particular machine or apparatus is incorporated into the claimed method this weighs _____ patent eligibility.
in favor of
A transformation weighs in favor of patentability if:
1) applied to _____ article
2) in terms of different function or use
3) specifically defined
particular
The Patent Act _____ the possibility that there are at least some processes that can be fairly described as business methods that are within patentable subject matter under §101.
leaves open
A patent should not grant a(n) ______ over an abstract idea.
monopoly
An applicant can use a 1.131 affidavit to swear back of a reference that disclosed but did not claim the claimed invention up to ____ prior to the pre-AIA application date.
1 year
In an AIA application, a 1.130 affidavit may disqualify prior art on account of _____ to inventor and/or prior public disclosure by inventor.
attribution
A _____ application contains disclosure entitled to priority both before March 16 2013 and on/after March 16 2013.
transitional
If at any time an application includes claims that gain priority support only from a filing that occurred on or after March 16 2013, the entire application will be considered under the AIA, even if such claims are _____.
cancelled
A transition application
contains or contained at any time a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after _____.
March 16 2013
A transition application must be accompanied by a statement notifying ____ that it is a transition application.
the Office
A transition application statement must be provided by the later of:
1) later-filed filing date + 4 months
2) entry to national stage + 4 months
3) prior-filed filing date + 16 months
4) effective filing date of a _____ claim
post-AIA
The oath or declaration must identify the inventor by legal
name and provide a mailing address unless that information is supplied in the _____.
ADS
An amendment to a claim to make it patentably distinct from a reference in order to overcome a rejection based on that reference may also indirectly amend any _____ claims.
dependent
In a test question, a narrative may indicate whether failure to timely file to claim priority was unintentional, and, as a result, whether priority may be restored under PLTIA within _____ months of the original filing.
14
New claims are not necessarily new _____.
matter
A new claim added on or after March 16, 2013 that is supported by the disclosure filed prior to March 16, 2013 will be examined under ______ law.
pre-AIA
An applicant may opt out of publication at the time they file a nonprovisional patent application, but doing so waives the right to file a _____ application.
foreign
When a US patent, a published US patent application, or a WIPO publication of a PCT application claims priority to a foreign filing, the date the US filing will become prior art is as of the ______ date.
earliest effective (foreign) filing
A US application claiming priority from a foreign filing may not opt out of _____.
publication
A _____ patent can be used as prior art in a utility case.
design
A foreign application that supports a priority claim in a US patent/application/PCT becomes prior art as of _____.
(foreign) filing date
A foreign application that does not support any priority claims in a US patent/application/PCT becomes prior art as of _____.
publication
37 CFR 1.78(a)(6) requires a statement from the applicant in a _____ application only if the application was filed before March 16 2013 and contains or contained at any time a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16 2013.
transition
A transition application is a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16 2013 that claims priority to or the benefit of the filing date of an earlier application (i.e. foreign
provisional or nonprovisional application or an international application designating the United States)
filed prior to _____.
March 16, 2013
Canceling the AIA claims in a transition application will not work to return the application to one
deserving of _____ treatment.
pre-AIA
In the identical applications situation where one application is entitled to pre-AIA treatment and the other application is entitled to AIA treatment, the contest will be an Interference Proceeding, not a _____ Proceeding.
Derivation
When the claims of two applications are identical, there will be a ______ at the
Patent Office to determine who is entitled to receive the claims.
contest
In an Interference, if a junior party (later to file) demonstrates diligence from conception to reduction to practice, which period predates conception by the senior party, the junior party _____ prevail.
will
A party to an Interference that can demonstrate diligence from time of conception to reduction to actual or constructive practice, or that said period of diligence began or occurred prior to the opposite party’s period of diligence, is more likely to _____.
prevail
Reasons considered “unintentional” with regards to timely filing to properly claim priority within 12 months can be really _____.
stupid
A petition for a retroactive foreign filing license must include:
1) statement that matter was/is not secret
2) explanation of unintentional error
3) a listing of _____
countries where filed
A substitute specification must accompanied by a _____ and a statement that there is no _____.
mark-up
new matter
Matter canceled from the application file wrapper of a pre-AIA U.S. patent may be used as prior art as of the _____ in that it then constitutes prior public knowledge under 35 U.S.C. 102(a).
patent date
Canceled matter in the application file of a U.S. patent is not a proper reference as of the
filing date under _____.
102(e)
If an abandoned application properly serving as a priority document has an enabling disclosure of the subject matter in the child application, the subject matter is pre-AIA prior art as of _____.
filing date of parent (abandoned) application
An RCE is not available after the filing of a Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit unless the appeal is terminated and the application is still _____.
pending
An RCE request filed after a Notice of Appeal but before the Board’s decision on the appeal is considered a request to _____ the appeal and reopen prosecution.
withdraw
An applicant’s failure to comment on examiner’s reasons for allowance will be determined on a case-by-case basis to determine whether an implication of _____ can be derived.
agreement / acquiescence
That the examiner does not respond to a statement by the applicant commenting on reasons for
allowance does not mean that the examiner agrees with or acquiesces in the _____ of such
statement.
reasoning
In the absence of a request by the Office an applicant has no duty to and need not
reply to a _____.
protest
The Patent Office will conduct an interview with a registered practitioner without PoA but will not allow said practitioner to view or access the patent before a _____ is filed.
power of attorney
Any registered practitioner may submit a response even if they do not have _____.
power of attorney
An examiner error can restart the ______.
period for replying
A product of human ingenuity is _____.
patentable
If an examiner’s answer contains a
rejection designated as a new ground of rejection, appellant may request that prosecution be reopened before the examiner by filing a reply under _____.
37 CFR 1.111
If an examiner’s answer contains a
rejection designated as a new ground of rejection, appellant may request that the appeal be maintained by filing a reply brief under 37 CFR 41.41 that addresses each ______.
new ground of rejection
A reply brief under 37 CFR 41.41 may not be accompanied by any amendment or _____.
affidavit
A protest, unlike a third party submission, may include _____ against patentability.
arguments
A third party submission may include printed publications only; however, a protest may also include ______.
facts and other information
Neither a protest nor a third party submission may be filed after _____.
allowance
A protest may be filed after _____ only with applicant consent.
publication
A third party submission must always be filed before allowance, and in addition filed prior to the later of the first rejection of any claim or ______.
publication + 6 months
A protest must be, but a third party submission need not be, _____ upon the applicant.
served
There is no obligation resting on the Board to consider new or amended claims submitted while the case is on _____.
appeal
To initiate an interference, claims must be copied within one year of the earlier filed application’s ______.
issue date
When an application is refiled (as a continuation) during an appeal, the Board should be promptly notified; otherwise the Board may refuse to _____ its decision.
vacate
During an appeal, the Board may refuse to enter an ______.
amendment
The Board may refuse to initiate an interference during an appeal if no claims have been found to be ______.
allowable
Any person or organization may pay a ______.
maintenance fee
Correspondence in a secrecy order case is not allowed via _____.
fax
If subject matter in a secrecy order case is disclosed to any person in the US, the principals must promptly inform the person of the order and ____.
penalties
If subject matter in a secrecy order case is disclosed to any person outside the US, the principals must promptly inform the _____.
Assistant Commissioner
If days of the week are not provided in close copendency questions, take the dates at _____.
face value
Separate verification is no longer required for:
1) small entity statements,
2) translations,
3) claim for foreign priority, or
4) _____.
petition to make special
A CPA applies to design applications filed anytime, but only utility applications filed before _____.
5-29-00
Under Rule 129, an application (except reissue or design) pending 2+ years as of 6-8-95 can petition to have a _____ withdrawn.
final rejection
The statutory bars of 102(b) are applicable even if public use is by a _____.
third party
The time period to file a notice of appeal to USDC/EDV is within 2 months of Board decision or action on _____.
Request for Rehearing or Reconsideration
A PCT application need only designate the US, and need not actually enter the national stage, in order for its 102(e) date to be its _____.
international filing date
The Office may provide status information for pending patent
applications that claim the benefit of the filing date of an application for which status information _____ be
provided.
may
For Office purposes, assignments which are made conditional are regarded as ______.
absolute
If there is an authorization to charge the filing fee to a deposit account which is overdrawn or has insufficient funds a _____ (37 CFR §1.16(e)) is required in addition to payment of
the filing fee.
surcharge
A petition invoking the supervisory authority of the Commissioner when the examiner has refused to enter an amendment will be delegated to the Group Director (Technology Center Director) to whom the _____ has been assigned.
application
37 CFR 1.291 only allows subsequent protests by the same party to be based
on new art/issues that could not have been presented _____.
earlier
If a maintenance payment includes identification of only the patent number (i.e. does not identify the application number) the Office may apply the payment or _____ the payment.
return
The patent application number is needed for payment of maintenance fees; providing the patent number only may lead to the fee being _____ by the Office.
returned
While a published application is still pending, the file itself (including actions, etc.) will not be available to the public, but copies of the _____ may be ordered.
application
If a prior-filed foreign application contains less description than the corresponding US application, applicant may submit a redacted copy of the US application for _____.
publication
The Office will provide a copy of the complete file wrapper and contents of an application for which a redacted copy was submitted to any person who makes a request under 1.14(c)(2), unless applicant provides redacted copies of other _____ materials.
file wrapper
A copy of a published pending application (application-as-filed, file contents, or a specific document in the file) may be provided to _____ upon request with a fee.
any person
Applicant may decide to allow application to publish as-filed (default) or as-amended if applicant supplies a compliant ______.
amended copy
Claims deleted from a pre-AIA application that issues become a statutory bar 1 year after _____.
issue