responses to disease Flashcards

1
Q

a common response to infection and to other forms of disease

A

INFLAMMATION

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2
Q

getting rid of invading microorganisms, damaged cells, and other types of harmful debris

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

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3
Q

cells of the immune system recognize different foreign invaders, and get rid of them by direct attack and with circulating antibodies that immobilize and help to destroy the cells

A

IMMUNITY

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4
Q

is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue

A

NEOPLASM

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5
Q

a neoplasm that does not spread although it may cause damage at the site where it grows

A

BENIGN

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6
Q

a sac or pouch filled with fluid or semisolid material that is usually abnormal but not cancerous

A

CYST

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7
Q

is a neoplasm that metastasize to other tissues and commonly called as cancer

A

MALIGNANT

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8
Q

a malignant tumor that involves epithelial tissue

A

CARCINOMA

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9
Q

if the tumor arises in the glandular epithelium

A

ADENOCARCINOMA

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10
Q

cancer of pigmented epithelial cells

A

MELANOMA

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11
Q

neoplasm that involves connective tissue, muscle or bones

A

SARCOMA

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12
Q

a laboratory staining procedure that divides bacteria into two groups

A

GRAM STAIN

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13
Q

protrusion of an orgam through an abnormal opening:a rupture

A

HERNIA

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14
Q

two groups that gram stain is divided to

A

GRAM NEGATIVE (RED)
GRAM POSITIVE (BLUE)

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15
Q

a localized response to tissue injury characterized by heat, pain, redness, and swelling

A

INFLAMMATION

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16
Q

a distinct area of damaged tissue; an injury or wound

A

LESION

17
Q

to spread from one part of the body to another; characteristics of cancer

A

METASTASIZE

18
Q

death of tissue

A

NECROSIS

19
Q

the ingestion of organisms, such as invading bacteria or small particles of watse material by a cell

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

20
Q

an organisms that grows on or in another organism(the host) causing damage

A

PARASITE

21
Q

an organism capable of causing disease

A

PATHOGEN

22
Q

a dropping of downward displacement of an organ or part

A

PROLAPSE

23
Q

a product of inflammation consisting of fluid and white blood cells

A

PUS

24
Q

a poison

A

TOXIN

25
Q

a physical or psychological wound or injury

A

TRAUMA