Respiratory System Flashcards
what happens to the diaphragm when you inhale
it contracts and flattens
what happens to the ribs when you inhale
ribs are pulled up and out
flesh on your ribs
intercostal muscles
stimulus for breathing
CO2
how many lobes are in the left and right lung
2 in the left and 3 in the right
tidal volume
amount of air inhaled and exhaled normally
inspiratory reserve volume
volume of air inhaled beyond tidal volume
expiratory reserve volume
volume of air exhaled beyond tidal volume
calculation for vital capacity
tidal + inspiratory reserve+ expiratory reserve
what is residual volume and what’s the average amount
amount of air that stays in the lungs at all times usually 1200ml
vital capacity
total amount of gas that can be moved in and out of the lungs
external respiration
occurs between alveoli and capillaries
internal respiration
occurs between capillaries and body tissues
what happens to your breathing rate when you hyperventilate
it decreases