Respiratory Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

External Respiration

A

Exchange of gases between air and blood

Respiratory System

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2
Q

Internal Respiration

A

Exchange of gases between blood and tissue fluid

Circulatory System

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3
Q

Simple squamous epi

A

Alveoli, endothelium

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4
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

Glands and ducts

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5
Q

Defensive Mechanism of respiratory system

A

Mucocilliary escalator

Mucous cells

Mucous glands

Cilia

Loyal macrophages

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6
Q

Pleural Cavity formation

A
  • Septum tranversum seperates thoracic and perioteal cavity
  • Lungs expand into the pericardioperitoneal canals
  • Pericardial and pleural cavities seperated by pleuropercardial folds
  • Pleuroperitoneal mebrane covers the pericardioperitoneal canals that septum didnt cover
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7
Q

Lung branching regulation

A

Tracheal mesenchyme inhibits

Brinchial mesenchyme promotes branching

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