respiraton Flashcards
what does the respiration system provide
oxygen
why does the body system provide oxygen
to allow the body to carry out the process of respiration. To allow cells to grow
produce
fight infection
carry out active transport
adaptions of respiratory surfaces
- large surface areas
- Thin
3.moist - permeable
- rich blood supply
- diffusion gradient
7 aveoli?
how is large surface area adapted to respiratory surfaces
increases opportunity for gas exchange.
loosely packed spongy mesophyll in a mesophytic leaf creates a large surface area for gas exchange
how does thin make it adapted to respiratory surfaces
reduces diffusion distance and speeds up the rate of diffusion
walls of alveoli are one cell thick
how is moist adapted
gases must dissolve in liquid before the can diffuse.
inside the alveoli
how is permeable adapted
allows gases to pass through respiratory surfaces
how is rich blood supply adapted
alveoli surrounding by dense capillary network.
Blood moving ensures that diffusion