Research Flashcards
Reliability
Degree to which a test consistently measures what is intended
Kappa: 0-100, 80 excellent
Pearson coefficient:
Validity
Degree to which a test accurately measures what is intended
T – test
Determines difference between two groups. One independent variable, one dependent variable
Chi square
Determines probability that group differences result from chance
ANOVA
Three or more conditions/groups are compared
Are differences between groups more than by chance?
Sensitivity
A test ability to identify individuals with a condition
True positive
Cohort studies
Longitudinal, observational study following people overtime
Specificity
A test ability to identify individuals without the condition
True negative
Ordinal scale
Requires a rank
example pain scale 0–10
Ratio scale
Absolute zero exist,
height or weight
Nominal scale
Objects have no value
Letter, symbol