Reproductive System Flashcards
Define spermatocyte
the male gamete (haploid cell) that unites with the female gamete in fertilization
Define oocyte
the female gamete (haploid cell) that unites with the male gamete in fertilization
Define gonads
the reproductive organs the produce gametes and secrete sex hormones
List the components of the male reproductive system
testes, scrotum, cremaster muscle, dartos muscle, seminiferous tubule, vas deferens, urethra, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, penis
What muscles elevate the testes?
cremaster and dartos muscle
What are the seminiferous tubules?
location inside the testes where sperm are produced
In males, the urethra is the shared terminal duct of the ___________
reproductive and urinary systems
List components of the female reproductive system
ovaries fimbriae uterine tubes uterus vagina mammary glands
Describe function of the ovaries
produce secondary oocytes and hormones
Describe function of uterine tubes
transport oocyte to uterus and normally are the sites where fertilization occurs
Describe function of uterus
site of implantation of a fertilized ovum, development of the fetus during pregnancy, and labor