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Systemic Pathology > reproductive quiz 1 > Flashcards

reproductive quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Yeast infection with candida albicans

A

Candidiasis

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2
Q

Infections and inflammations of the female reproductive system

A
  1. candidiasis
  2. Genital warts
  3. Pelvic inflammatory disease
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3
Q

Candidiasis treated with

A

antifungals and lifestyle modification

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4
Q

Benign lesions of the skin or mucus membranes of the genitals

A

Genital warts

aka veneral warts, condyloma acuminata, anogenital warts

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5
Q

80% of women experience soft, moist, pink or grey pedunculated polyps called

A

Genital warts

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6
Q

Genital warts clear up after how long

A

1-2 years

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7
Q

Genital warts occur most in the

A

vulva, vaginal wall, cervix, perineum

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8
Q

Genital warts prevented by

A

Vaccination

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9
Q

Infection and inflammation of the female genital tracts is called

A

Pelvic Inflammatory disease

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10
Q

Microorganisms ascending from vagina and cervix into endometrium and fallopian tubes causes

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

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11
Q

M/c causes of Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Gonorrhea
Chlamydia

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12
Q

3 classifications of PID

A
  1. cervicitis
  2. salpingitis
  3. endometritis
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13
Q

Inflammation of cervix with mucopurulent discharge

A

cervicitis

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14
Q

Inflammation of fallopian tubes becoming red w/ pus

A

Salpingitis

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15
Q

Inflammation of the uterus

A

Endometritis

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16
Q

PID spread to ovaries

A

Oophoritis

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17
Q

PID spread to peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

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18
Q

Which condition can cause fallopian tubes to be blocked with scar tissue

A

PID

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19
Q

Benign outgrowths of the cervix or endocervix

A

Cervical polyps

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20
Q

Largely preventable cancer caused by HPV

A

Cervical cancer

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21
Q

Conization/LEEP

A

removal of tissue for diagnosis

used for cervical cancer

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22
Q

Benign overgrowth of the endometrium

A

Endometrial hyperplasia

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23
Q

Pathology caused by excess estrogen and deficient progesterone

A

Endometrial hyperplasia

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24
Q

Estrogen dependent disorder where functioning endometrial tissue implanted outside uterine cavity

A

Endometriosis

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25
Q

Women who delay childbearing and have shortened or lengthened menstrual cycles are more prone to?

A

endometriosis

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26
Q

Endometrial implants are identical to intrauterine endothelium, what is the significance of this?

A

contain estrogen and progesterone receptors, allowing them to grow

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27
Q

Pathology that is classified by 5 factors from 1 minimal to 5 extensive

A

endometriosis

28
Q

Uterine fibroids, benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle

A

Leiomyoma

29
Q

Most common cancer in the female reproductive tract

A

Uterine cancer

30
Q

Cancer related to any condition that increases estrogen exposure, unopposed by progesterone

A

Uterine cancer

31
Q

Caused by herpes simplex-2

A

Genital herpes

32
Q

Fluid filled ulcers on glans with no cure

A

Genital herpes

33
Q

Verrucae, which are common benign viral infections of the genital region

A

Genital warts

34
Q

Warts that appear 1-6m after exposure. Can give cauliflower appearance.

A

Genital warts

35
Q

Inflammation of the testicles. Can be acute of chronic

A

Orchitis

36
Q

Most commonly caused by chlamydia, but also bladder infection or prostate surgery

A

Orchitis

37
Q

Inflammation of the epididymis

A

Epididymitis

38
Q

Usually a complication of urethritis or prostatitis

A

Epididymitis

39
Q

Inflammation of the urethra, typically due to gonorrhea or chlamydia

A

Urethritis

40
Q

Inflammation of the prostate, typically after a UTI

A

Prostatitis

41
Q

4 categories of prostatitis

A
  1. acute bacterial
  2. chronic bacterial
  3. chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
  4. Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis
42
Q

M/c type of prostatitis

A

3, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

43
Q

Abnormal twisting of testis and the spermatic cord

A

Testicular torsion

44
Q

Usually associated with conginital abnormalities such as bell clapper deformities

A

Testicular torsion

45
Q

Germ cell origin called either seminoma or nonseminoma

A

Testicular cancer

46
Q

95% from germ cell origin and 5% from sex cord stromal origin

A

Testicular cancer

47
Q

Possibly associated with klinefelters and cryptochidism (hidden testicle)

A

Testicular cancer

48
Q

age related non-malignant enlargement of prostate

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

49
Q

Idiopathic, perhaps hormone imbalance with androgens and estrogens

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

50
Q

Multiple prostatic nodules develop

A

Benign prostatic hypertrphy

51
Q

lumen of urthra becomes progressivley narrowed. Also proliferation of epithelial cells, smooth mm cells, fibroblasts

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

52
Q

Prevented by antioxidants such as saw palmetto, lycopene, tomatoes

although lacking evidence of this

A

benign prostatic hypertrohpy

53
Q

4th most common cause of cancer but people rarely die OF it

A

Prostate cancer

54
Q

Higher levels of androgens such as testosterone or endocrine dysfunction could cause

A

Prostate cancer

55
Q

Can cause decreased force of urination

A

BPH

56
Q

Cause of genital warts?

A

HPV

57
Q

Endometrial hyperplasia can lead to

A

endometrial cancer

58
Q

Retrograde flow of menstrual tissue can transport endometrial cells causing?

A

Endometriosis

59
Q

Peritoneal implants cause bleeding and eventually scaring, distorting peritoneal surfaces of organs/pelvis

A

Endometriosis

60
Q

Extensive endometriosis can be

A

asymptomatic

61
Q

Primary reason for hysterectomies?

A

leiomyoma

62
Q

cigarette smoking, physical activity, hormonal contraceptives can decrease risk of

A

uterine cancer

63
Q

Spread via lumen of fallopian tube to the ovary

A

uterine cancer

64
Q

Virus that remains dorman in the DRG until reactivated

A

Genital herpes

65
Q

Can result in testicular infarct if left untreated

A

Epididymitis

Systemic Pathology (9 decks)

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