reproduction 1 Flashcards
hormone that stimulates release of the female gamete
luteinising hormone
hormone that increases before ovulation
oestrogen
hormone that increases after ovulation
progesterone
phase before ovulation
follicular
phase after ovulation
luteal
what are the only animals that menstruate
primates
difference between animal ovarian cycle and human menstrual cycle
animals = shorter follicular phase and no bleeding (menses)
oogenesis
development of the female gamete
oestrus cycle
non primates
no menstrual bleeding but some blood spotting seen at peak oestrogen levels in some species eg bitch
1 week follicular phase
3 week cycle - follicles develop throughout luteal phase
day (0/1) start of oestrus - end of follicular phases high oestrogen animal sexually receptive
menstrual cycle of primates
renewed at start of follicular phase
seen as menstrual bleeding
2 week follicular phase
4 week cycle
day 1 = start of follicular phase - low oestrogen - menses