reproduction 1 Flashcards

1
Q

hormone that stimulates release of the female gamete

A

luteinising hormone

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2
Q

hormone that increases before ovulation

A

oestrogen

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3
Q

hormone that increases after ovulation

A

progesterone

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4
Q

phase before ovulation

A

follicular

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5
Q

phase after ovulation

A

luteal

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6
Q

what are the only animals that menstruate

A

primates

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7
Q

difference between animal ovarian cycle and human menstrual cycle

A

animals = shorter follicular phase and no bleeding (menses)

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8
Q

oogenesis

A

development of the female gamete

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9
Q

oestrus cycle

A

non primates
no menstrual bleeding but some blood spotting seen at peak oestrogen levels in some species eg bitch
1 week follicular phase
3 week cycle - follicles develop throughout luteal phase
day (0/1) start of oestrus - end of follicular phases high oestrogen animal sexually receptive

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10
Q

menstrual cycle of primates

A

renewed at start of follicular phase
seen as menstrual bleeding
2 week follicular phase
4 week cycle
day 1 = start of follicular phase - low oestrogen - menses

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