Repro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the line that is a Remanence of fusion the two labioscrotal folds?

A

Raphe

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2
Q

What hormone is released in male in order to suppress development of paramesanephric tubes

A

Mullerian inhibitory hormone

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3
Q

What are the two hormones that are released by the placenta?

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human placental lactogen

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4
Q

What is the name given to formation of corpus luteum

A

Luteinisation

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5
Q

What is the part of the sperm known that contains digestive enzymes that alow it to cross through zona pellucida

A

Acrosome

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6
Q

What is the condition in male that leads to diminished sperm production due to raise in temperature (usually undescended testicle)
what does it predispose to

A

Cryptorchid,

testicular cancer

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7
Q

What is inflammation of the testicles known as

A

Orchitis

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8
Q

What is a name given to reduced sperm production in males

A

Oligozoospermia

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9
Q

What is a name given to absent sperm production in male

A

Azoospermia

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10
Q

What is the precursor for antirior pituitary gland

A

Rathke’s pouch

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11
Q

what is a name given to process of breast development in female

A

thelarche

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12
Q

what is a name given to process of first period in females

A

menarche

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13
Q

what is a name given to process of initiation of pubic hear growth

A

adrenarche

Hahahahah you suck

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14
Q

What is the name given to a condition that results in primary amenorrhea due to reduction in production of hormones involved in secondary sexual characteristics

A

Kallmann syndrome

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15
Q

What is a syndrome that leads to hypopituitarism due to ischaemia or necrosis of pituitary gland.

A

sheehan’s syndrome

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16
Q

what is the name of venous plexus involved in thermoregulation in the testis

A

pampiniform venous plexus

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17
Q

What are the arteries that are very important for erection

A

helicine arteries

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18
Q

What are the two muscles that are very important for erection

A

Bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus

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19
Q

What is an accumulation of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis cord or testis called

A

Hydrocoele

20
Q

What is an accumulation of blood in tunica vaginalis called

A

Haematocoele

doesn’t transilluminate

21
Q

What are the vericosities of pampiform plexus called and what causes them

A

Varicocoele

Defected valves in the veins

22
Q

what is the inflammation of the epididymis called

A

Epididymitis

23
Q

how can you distinguish between epididymal cyst and spermatocoelel

A

spermatocoele=> cloudy fluid

epididymal cyst => clear fluid

24
Q

What is a name given to the inflammation of the fellopian tubes

A

Salpingitis

25
What is Endomitriosis
condition in which ectopic endometrial tissues dispersed to various sites along the peritoneal cavity and beyond
26
What is the anme given to an infected cyst in the endocervix
Nabothian cyst => infectionof the glands
27
what is themesentery of the uterus and overies known as
mesosalpinx and mesoveriem
28
what is the prominent edge of the first sacral vertebrae known as
sacral promontory
29
What is the name given to prolapse of upper anterior wall of vagina?
Cystocoele
30
What is the name given to weakness of the lavatory ani that leads to bulge of mid posterior vaginal wall and rectum ?
Rectocoele
31
What is the name given to true hernia of pouch of Douglas that includs vagina and small intestine?
Enterocoele
32
what is the cositive agent for chlemydia
Chlamydia Trachomatis
33
what is the cositive agent for Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
34
What is thecositive organism for Trichomonas vaginitis
Trichomonas vaginitis | Protozoa
35
What is oligmorrhoea
irregular periods between every 35 days-6 months
36
What is the tretament for rhesus mismatch and what is thye test involved
anti-D antibodies | Kleihauer test
37
What is Haemomonochorial?
separeation of the maternal and foeteal layer by single layer of tissue
38
what is the compartmalisation of placernta known as
cotyledons
39
What layers is placenta formed by
• A foetal portion o chorion frondosum o chorionic plate • A maternal portion o decidua basalis o decidual plate
40
What drug can be used to treat hyperprolactaemia and how does it work
Bromocryptine mimics actions of prolactin inhibiting hormoone
41
How, in principle, might you test whether uterine tubes are patent
Passage of radio-opaque dye from uterine cavity, hysterosalpingography
42
What is a name given to androgen overload related hair growth in women
hirsutism
43
What is the condition that leads to reduced levels of amniotic fluid, what are the causes?
Oligihydramnion kidney/bladder problem pre-enclampsia/maternal hypertension/placental insufficiency rapture/leakage
44
What is the condition that leads to increased levels of amniotic fluid, what are the causes?
Polyhydramnion obstruction of swallowing neural problem preventing swallowing
45
What is an accumulation of derby in foetal GI known as
meconium
46
What is a name given to a type of contractions that are of low frequency but higher amplitude later on in pregnancy
Braxton-Hicks
47
what is the milk realeased soon after birth that is high in immunoglobins known as
Colostrum