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Memory test > Repro > Flashcards

Repro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the line that is a Remanence of fusion the two labioscrotal folds?

A

Raphe

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2
Q

What hormone is released in male in order to suppress development of paramesanephric tubes

A

Mullerian inhibitory hormone

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3
Q

What are the two hormones that are released by the placenta?

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human placental lactogen

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4
Q

What is the name given to formation of corpus luteum

A

Luteinisation

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5
Q

What is the part of the sperm known that contains digestive enzymes that alow it to cross through zona pellucida

A

Acrosome

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6
Q

What is the condition in male that leads to diminished sperm production due to raise in temperature (usually undescended testicle)
what does it predispose to

A

Cryptorchid,

testicular cancer

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7
Q

What is inflammation of the testicles known as

A

Orchitis

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8
Q

What is a name given to reduced sperm production in males

A

Oligozoospermia

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9
Q

What is a name given to absent sperm production in male

A

Azoospermia

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10
Q

What is the precursor for antirior pituitary gland

A

Rathke’s pouch

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11
Q

what is a name given to process of breast development in female

A

thelarche

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12
Q

what is a name given to process of first period in females

A

menarche

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13
Q

what is a name given to process of initiation of pubic hear growth

A

adrenarche

Hahahahah you suck

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14
Q

What is the name given to a condition that results in primary amenorrhea due to reduction in production of hormones involved in secondary sexual characteristics

A

Kallmann syndrome

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15
Q

What is a syndrome that leads to hypopituitarism due to ischaemia or necrosis of pituitary gland.

A

sheehan’s syndrome

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16
Q

what is the name of venous plexus involved in thermoregulation in the testis

A

pampiniform venous plexus

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17
Q

What are the arteries that are very important for erection

A

helicine arteries

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18
Q

What are the two muscles that are very important for erection

A

Bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus

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19
Q

What is an accumulation of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis cord or testis called

A

Hydrocoele

20
Q

What is an accumulation of blood in tunica vaginalis called

A

Haematocoele

doesn’t transilluminate

21
Q

What are the vericosities of pampiform plexus called and what causes them

A

Varicocoele

Defected valves in the veins

22
Q

what is the inflammation of the epididymis called

A

Epididymitis

23
Q

how can you distinguish between epididymal cyst and spermatocoelel

A

spermatocoele=> cloudy fluid

epididymal cyst => clear fluid

24
Q

What is a name given to the inflammation of the fellopian tubes

A

Salpingitis

25
Q

What is Endomitriosis

A

condition in which ectopic endometrial tissues dispersed to various sites along the peritoneal cavity and beyond

26
Q

What is the anme given to an infected cyst in the endocervix

A

Nabothian cyst => infectionof the glands

27
Q

what is themesentery of the uterus and overies known as

A

mesosalpinx and mesoveriem

28
Q

what is the prominent edge of the first sacral vertebrae known as

A

sacral promontory

29
Q

What is the name given to prolapse of upper anterior wall of vagina?

A

Cystocoele

30
Q

What is the name given to weakness of the lavatory ani that leads to bulge of mid posterior vaginal wall and rectum ?

A

Rectocoele

31
Q

What is the name given to true hernia of pouch of Douglas that includs vagina and small intestine?

A

Enterocoele

32
Q

what is the cositive agent for chlemydia

A

Chlamydia Trachomatis

33
Q

what is the cositive agent for Syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

34
Q

What is thecositive organism for Trichomonas vaginitis

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

Protozoa

35
Q

What is oligmorrhoea

A

irregular periods between every 35 days-6 months

36
Q

What is the tretament for rhesus mismatch and what is thye test involved

A

anti-D antibodies

Kleihauer test

37
Q

What is Haemomonochorial?

A

separeation of the maternal and foeteal layer by single layer of tissue

38
Q

what is the compartmalisation of placernta known as

A

cotyledons

39
Q

What layers is placenta formed by

A

• A foetal portion
o chorion frondosum
o chorionic plate

• A maternal portion
o decidua basalis
o decidual plate

40
Q

What drug can be used to treat hyperprolactaemia and how does it work

A

Bromocryptine mimics actions of prolactin inhibiting hormoone

41
Q

How, in principle, might you test whether uterine tubes are patent

A

Passage of radio-opaque dye from uterine cavity, hysterosalpingography

42
Q

What is a name given to androgen overload related hair growth in women

A

hirsutism

43
Q

What is the condition that leads to reduced levels of amniotic fluid, what are the causes?

A

Oligihydramnion
kidney/bladder problem
pre-enclampsia/maternal hypertension/placental insufficiency
rapture/leakage

44
Q

What is the condition that leads to increased levels of amniotic fluid, what are the causes?

A

Polyhydramnion
obstruction of swallowing
neural problem preventing swallowing

45
Q

What is an accumulation of derby in foetal GI known as

A

meconium

46
Q

What is a name given to a type of contractions that are of low frequency but higher amplitude later on in pregnancy

A

Braxton-Hicks

47
Q

what is the milk realeased soon after birth that is high in immunoglobins known as

A

Colostrum

Memory test (11 decks)

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