Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Phytoestrogens have a higher affinity for what receptor?

A

ER-beta

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2
Q

Isoliquirtigenin and liquirtigenin are phytoestrogens found in what plant

A

Glycyrrhiza

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3
Q

Enterolactone and secoisolariciresinol are phytoestrogens found in what plant/food?

A

Flax

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4
Q

8-prenyl narigenin is a phytoestrogen found in what plant?

A

Humulus lupulus

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5
Q

Glycyrrhiza uses for repro

A

PCOS, hot flashes, infertility, dysmenorrhea

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6
Q

Glycyrrhiza MOA in PCOS and infertility

A

Decreases androgens, increases aromatization to E2

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7
Q

Glycyrrhiza CI

A

HTN, hypokalemia, pregnancy, CKD, cardiac glycosides

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8
Q

Medicago sativa uses for repro

A

Perimenopause

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9
Q

Medicago sativa CI

A

Pregnancy, fertility, warfarin, lupus

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10
Q

Trifolium pratense uses for repro

A

Menopause, vaginal dryness

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11
Q

2013 systematic review of soy and red clover isoflavones found what relationship between use with breast cancer?

A

Possible reduced risk, diet intake is safe in breast cancer survivors, and no estrogenic effects in humans

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12
Q

Humulus lupulus uses in repro

A

Hormone modulator

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13
Q

Flax lignans association with breast cancer

A

Reduced risk

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14
Q

Vitex angus-castus - where does it exert its effects in terms of repro uses?

A

Pituitary gland

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15
Q

Actaea racemosa is used for cramps with what keynote

A

Pain in low back, sacrum and down anterior thighs

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16
Q

Actaea racemosa is synergistic with what herb

A

Hypericum perforatum

17
Q

Lepidium spp uses for repro

A

Perimenopause, andropause, low libido, hormone balance

18
Q

Trigonella foenum-graecum cautions

A

Consume with water. Causes maple body odor.

19
Q

Peonia lactiflora uses in repro

A

PCOS, dysmenorrhea, pain

20
Q

Rheum rhaponticum uses in repro

A

Perimenopause and menopausal depression/anxiety, other climacteric sx

21
Q

Viburnum opulus uses in repro

A

Dysmenorrhea

22
Q

Viburnum opulus MOA for dysmenorrhea

A

Antispasmodic, nervine, astringent

23
Q

Valeriana officinalis CI

A

Don’t use with sleep inducing agents. Long term use CI.

24
Q

Diascorea villosa uses for repro

A

Hormone balance, spasmodic pain

25
Q

Angelia sinensis uses repro

A

Dysmenorrhea, irregular menses, amenorrhea

26
Q

Alchemilla vulgaris MOA for repro

A

Astringent, styptic, emmenagogue

27
Q

Rubus idaeus MOA for repro

A

astringent, uterine tonic

28
Q

Which uterine tonic and astringent is used to strengthen the uterus and promote an easy labor?

A

Rubus idaeus

29
Q

Capsella bursa pastoris uses repro

A

HMB, postpartum hemorrhage

30
Q

Erigeron canadensis is commonly combined with what herb for a classic hemostatic formula?

A

Cinnamomum

31
Q

Achillea millefolium uses repro

A

Uterine hemorrhage, HMB with spasm and pain

32
Q

Cinnamomum CI/caution

A

Very strong, use small doses, around 2% in formulas

33
Q

Caulophyllum thalictroides uses repro

A

Dysmenorrhea (spasmodic cramps), amenorrhea, prolapse, partus preparator