repaso 1 Flashcards

0
Q

¿que significa raíz?

A

indica la parte del cuerpo involucrada.

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1
Q

¿de donde provienen los términos médicos?

A

latín o griego

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2
Q

¿que significa sufijo?

A

lo que es la condición.

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3
Q

¿que es prefijo?

A

localización

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4
Q

¿como definir términos médicos?

A

nos ayuda a proveer un diagnostico completo del paciente

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5
Q

bradi

A

lento

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6
Q

a

A

sin

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7
Q

anti

A

contra

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8
Q

eu

A

bien

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9
Q

hemi

A

mitad

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10
Q

post

A

despues

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11
Q

grafia

A

descripcion

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12
Q

itis

A

inflamacion

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13
Q

patia

A

enfermedad

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14
Q

lisis

A

destruccion

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15
Q

osis

A

condicion

16
Q

algia

A

dolor

17
Q

megalia

A

grande

18
Q

centesis

A

puncion

19
Q

cardio

A

corazon

20
Q

cefal

A

cabeza

21
Q

artro

A

articulacion

22
Q

dermato

A

piel

23
Q

gastro

A

estomago

24
Q

hemato

A

sangre

25
Q

leuco

A

blanco

26
Q

osteo

A

hueso

27
Q

nefro

A

riñon

28
Q

oftalmo

A

ojo

29
Q

apendicitis

A

inflamacion del apendice

30
Q

cardiomegalia

A

aumento anormal del volumen del corazon

31
Q

retroperitoneal

A

atras del abdomen

32
Q

suprarrenales

A

sobre o arriba de riñones

33
Q

electroencefalograma

A

estudio del cerebro

34
Q

sonografia

A

ondas sonoras de alta frecuencia para observar organos y estructuras dentro del cuerpo

35
Q

vasectomia

A

cirugia para cortar los conductos deferentes

36
Q

cistocele

A

hernia vejiga

37
Q

anemia

A

sangre no transporta suficiente oxigeno al cuerpo

38
Q

adenoma

A

tumor glandular