Renaissance Medicine KO Flashcards

1
Q

miasma

A

“bad air” which was blamed for spreading disease

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2
Q

amputation

A

the removal of a limb by surgery

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3
Q

anaesthetics

A

drugs given to produce unconsciousness before and during surgery. eg. chloroform

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4
Q

anthrax

A

an infectious disease mostly affecting animals

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5
Q

antibodies

A

a substance produced in the body to counter infections

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6
Q

antiseptics

A

chemicals used to destroy bacteria and prevent infection

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7
Q

cesspit

A

a place for collecting and storing sewage

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8
Q

contagion

A

the passing of disease from one person to another

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9
Q

inoculation

A

putting a low disease in the body to help fight against a more serious attack of the disease

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10
Q

ligature

A

a thread used to tie a blood vessel during an operation

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11
Q

microbe

A

another name for a bacterium or a micro-organism

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12
Q

patent medicines

A

a medicine usually sold for a profit made with ingredients that had no medical benefit

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13
Q

pneumonia

A

the inflammation of the lungs

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14
Q

public health

A

the well-being of the whole community

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15
Q

small pox

A

a disease causing fever and a major killer

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16
Q

sterilise

A

to destroy all living micro-organisms

17
Q

vaccination

A

the injection into the body of killed or weakened organisms for resistance to disease

18
Q

voluntary hospitals

A

supported by charitable donations

19
Q

Jenner

A

1798 - vaccination for small pox

20
Q

Simpson

A

1847 - Chloroform (anaesthetics)

21
Q

Snow

A

1854 - Cholera

22
Q

Nightingale

A

1850s - Development of nursing and hospitals

23
Q

Pasteur

A

1861 - The germ theory and vaccinations

24
Q

Lister

A

1867 - Carbolic Spray (anti-septics)

25
Q

Second public health act

A

1875

26
Q

Koch

A

1882 - bacteriology