Relationships: evolutionary explanation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is anisogamy

A

two sex cells (or gametes) that are different coming together to reproduce.

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2
Q

What is significant about male sex cells

A

sperm cells are able to reproduce quickly with little energy expenditure and once they start being produced they do not usually stop until the man dies.

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3
Q

What is significant about female sex cells

A

Female gametes (eggs or ova) are released in a limited time frame (between puberty and menopause) and require much more energy to produce.

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4
Q

What is intersexual selection

A

when one gender makes mate choices based on a specific characteristic in the other gender

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5
Q

What do women look for in a man

A

Long term relationship
Resources (intelligence)
Mesomorph physique
Sharp jawline (testosterone)

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6
Q

What do men look for in a woman

A

Short term relationships
0.7 waist to hip ratio (fertility)
Smooth, youthful skin
Neotenous features (small nose big lips)

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7
Q

What is intra sexual selection

A

Intrasexual selection refers to competition between members of the same sex for access to a mate of the opposite sex.

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8
Q

What does anisogamy suggest about males reproductive behaviour

A

men’s best evolutionary strategy is to have as many partners as possible.

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9
Q

What is the sexy sons hypothesis

A

If they have made a good choice, then their offspring will inherit the positive features of their father and are therefore also more likely to be chosen by women or men in the next generation.

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