relationships Flashcards
3
What does investment model suggests?
Commitment depends on three factors.
- Development from the social exchange theory
What is commitment?
Romantic, partners, intention, or desire to continue a relationship with M. I believe that the relationship is a visible long-term future.
Factors of the investment model
Satisfaction comparison with alternatives and investment
Satisfaction - investment model
It is based on the comparison level.
- It’s by comparing the words in the costs which is the comparison level and in the relationship is seen as profitable, then it will continue
What is comparison with the alternatives?
It’s the same thing as the social exchange theory, when partners look outside their relationship to see and there need to be met elsewhere by being in another relationship or just being single
What is investment? 
It is anything a personal relationship comes to an end.
- Intrinsic investment: Any resources that are put directly into the relationship = Money, time, energy and self disclosure.
- Extrinsic Investment: Resources that previously did not Feature the relationship, but now are closely associated with it (things they get together) = Positions for together, mutual friends and children
Satisfaction versus commitment
I partners stay committed to the relationship, even if they are dissatisfied because they put investment into the relationship, meaning that they will try to work hard to maintain and repair the damage so they don’t waste any investment made
How does commitment express itself in everyday life 
- Through maintenance behaviour partners would not retaliate sometimes,
accommodate for each other’s needs,
forgive
sacrifice.
They have a positive illusion about their partners, Unrealistically positive about them.
Ridicule alternatives
+ Research support.
Investment model 
- Research supports your meta-analysis
- 52 studies from the late nineteen seventies to the 1999.
- 11,000 participants from five different countries.
- all three factors predicted relationship commitment.
- Relationships with the highest commitment we are more stable and last longer.
- True for both men and women homosexual or heterosexual couples.
- Valid model
HOWEVER- Correlation does not equal causation.
- Investment model 
The metanalysis used coronation which does not allow us to conclude that the Fatma is in the investment model is what help participants be committed to the relationship because coronation does not equal causation, and it could be that more committed you feel towards the partner of the more investment you are willing to make the relationship so in the direction of causality, maybe either of us that suggested by the middle
Suggest that the model is not clear and does not have a clear direction for the cause and affect relationship 
+ explains abusive relationships.
Investment model
- Explains why people stay in abusive relationships.
- I study showed that women are more likely to return an abusive partner.
- Because they had made investments in the relationship, and therefore view
- These women were dissatisfied, in their relationship but stayed.
- Application to the real world.
- Proves that satisfaction, cannot explain why people stay in relationships.

Oversimplification of investment.
Investment model 
- Views investment in a simplistic one-dimensional way.
- Researchers point out that there is more investment than just resources you have already put into relationship
- These research is extended investment model by including the Investments partners make their future plans are motivated to commit to each other because they want to see your cherished plans for the future work out.
- This means that the original model is limited because of investment
What is partner preference?
It’s how men and women choose their partner, based evolutionary basis and sexual preference.
- the human reproductive behaviour
What is sexual selection?u
Behaviours that aid reproduction increase of a generation until they become in exaggerated.
- aggression in males
What is a Anisogomy
The difference between the male and female gametes.
- eggs are less available than sperm