refraction Flashcards

memorize

1
Q

refraction equation

A

n = c/v

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2
Q

what does n stand for

A

index of refraction

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3
Q

what does c stand for

A

speed of light in a vacuum which is always 3.0x108 m/s

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4
Q

what does v stand for

A

speed of light in the given medium/substance

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5
Q

when light travels through a less dense medium, it

A

speeds up and bends away from the normal

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6
Q

when light travels through a more dense medium, it

A

slows down and bends towards the normal

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7
Q

shorter wavelengths equal

A

faster speed of light which bends slightly further away from the normal

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8
Q

longer wavelengths equal

A

slower speed of light which bends slights closer to normal

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9
Q

would violet or red light refract closer to line of normal

A

red light would refract closer to normal because it has a longer wavelength which slows down the speed and makes the light bend closer to normal

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