Reformation November Flashcards

1
Q

In which century did the reformation take place?

A

16th

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2
Q

Why was birth linked to the reformation?

A

Because important birth ceremonies took place in the church

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3
Q

Which type of catholic controlled most of Europe?

A

Roman Catholic

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4
Q

Which language were most church services held in?

A

Latin

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5
Q

What is a relic?

A

A preserved part of a saints body

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6
Q

Why do some Historians think the church was popular?

A

They ran schools and hospitals

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7
Q

Which German monk attacked the Catholic Church?

A

Martin Luther

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8
Q

What was an indulgence?

A

Paying money to have your sins forgiven

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9
Q

Why was the development of the Printing Press important?

A

It meant Martin Luther’s ideas could spread quickly

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10
Q

Why did the Protestants want the Bible printed in English?

A

So everyone could understand their religion

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11
Q

What natural event is Martin Luther scared of?

A

A Storm

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12
Q

Why he is scared of dying?

A

He doesn’t think he’s earned his way to heaven yet

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13
Q

Why is he angry with the church?

A

It focusses too much on money and not on God

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14
Q

What was the name of the document nailed to the church?

A

The 95 Theses

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15
Q

What happens at Martin Luther’s trial?

A

Luther says he is following his conscience

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16
Q

The trial declares Luther…

A

An outlaw

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17
Q

Where does Luther hide?

A

In his friends castle

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18
Q

What does Luther do while hiding?

A

He translates the Bible into German

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19
Q

Why does translating the bible make a big difference?

A

Because now people don’t have to rely on their priests

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20
Q

What happens as a result of Luthers actions?

A

The church splits into two

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21
Q

What did Henry destroy to keep protestant ideas out of Britain?

A

English Bibles

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22
Q

Who was Henry’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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23
Q

Who did Henry make the head of the Church of England?

A

Himself

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24
Q

Why didn’t the pope give Henry a divorce from Catherine?

A

Catherine was related to the Roman Emperor

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25
Why did Henry close down the monasteries?
He needed money
26
Who was born first out of Henry's Children?
Mary
27
What did Edward NOT do?
Burned lots of protestant martyrs
28
What did Mary do to the church when she took over?
Transformed it back into Catholic
29
Which did Elizabeth NOT do?
Converted to be a Catholic
30
How long did Elizabeth 1st reign?
Over 40 years
31
What does dissolution mean?
To close something down
32
Why was Henry afraid of the monks?
They had promised to obey the pope
33
Which one did monasteries NOT do?
Arrested criminals
34
Which invention replaced some of the Monks skills?
Printing Press
35
How much land did the church own in England?
One Quarter
36
What were Monks not supposed to have?
Money and Women
37
After closing the Monasteries Henry became...?
The richest King in Europe
38
Other than Henry, who else benefited?
Middle Class people like Lawyers
39
Most monks became...
Village priests
40
Most nuns became...
Homeless Beggars
41
Which Edward was King after Henry VIII?
Edward VI
42
Which year did Edward die?
1553
43
Why was the Duke of Northumberland worried about Mary?
She was a Catholic
44
Who was Lady Jane most closely related to?
Henry VII
45
How did the Duke make sure he kept power in the country too?
Married Jane to his son
46
What does annulled mean?
To declare that a marriage never existed
47
Why did so many people want Mary as Queen?
She was Henry VIII's daughter
48
How long was Lady Jane Queen?
9 days
49
How did the country celebrate Mary becoming Queen?
Church bells rang all day
50
What happened to the Duke of Northumberland?
Beheaded
51
Who was Mary's mother?
Catherine of Aragon
52
How did Henry's divorce impact Mary?
She became a servant to her younger sister
53
What is papal authority?
The belief that the pope in charge of Christianity
54
Why did Mary leave the court after Edward became King?
So she could continue being a Catholic
55
Who nearly became Queen?
Lady Jane
56
Why was Jane executed?
Mary was worried about civil war
57
What did Mary bring back to England?
Papal Authority
58
How did Mary like to kill leading protestants?
Burned tied to a stick
59
Who wrote a book saying that Mary was bloodthirsty?
John Foxe
60
Who did Mary Marry?
A Spanish prince