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Pediatria > RECIEN NACIDO > Flashcards

RECIEN NACIDO Flashcards

1
Q

VACUNA TRIPLE VIRICA

A
  • Sarampion
  • Rubeola
  • Parotiditis
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2
Q

VACUNA TETRAVIRICA

A

Misma que triple vírica + VARICELA

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3
Q

Profilaxis enfermedad hemorrágica

A

Vitamina K 1mg INTRAMUSCULAR

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4
Q

Ligadura cordon umbilical

A

A 3-4 cm y se cae los primeros 15 días
(Permanece sobre la madre hasta que el cordón deje de latir

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5
Q

Prevención oftalmica neonal

A

Eritromicina 0,5%
Tetraciclina 1% (menos usada)
CONTRA: Neisseria Gonorreae y chlamidia Trachomatis

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6
Q

Clasificación prematuros

A
  1. Prematuro extremo: < 28 semanas
  2. Gran prematuro: 28-32 semanas
  3. Moderadamente prematuro: 32-34 semanas
  4. Prematuro tardio: 34-36 semanas
  5. Pretermino: < 37 semanas
  6. A termino: 37-41+6 semanas
  7. Postermino: > 42 semanas
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7
Q

CONSTANTES RECIEN NACIDO

A

FC: 120 - 160 llm
FR: 40 - 60 lpm
Tª axilar: 37-37´5 ºC
PA: 40 - 60 mmHg
pH: 7,25
SatO2: 95%
Peso: 3-3,5 kg
Longitud: 50 cm
Perimetro craneal: 35 cm

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8
Q

5 criterios APGAR

A
  1. Frecuencia cardiaca
  2. Respiración
  3. Coloración piel
  4. Tono muscular
  5. Reflejos (irritabilidad)
    - Se mide al 1º, 5º y 10º minuto de vida
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9
Q

Tratamiento hipocalcemia

A

Si <8. 1-2 ml gluconato calcico al 10% IV (Muy lentamente)

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10
Q

Tratamiento hipoglucemia

A

Si < 30 mg/dL: glucosa al 5-10% VIA ORAL
Si > 30 mg/dL: glucosa al 10% IV

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11
Q

Tipos hipocalcemia neonatal

A

Temprana: Primeras 72 horas
Tardia: > 72 horas

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12
Q

Causas hipocalcemia neonatal

A

Temprana: Prematuros, bajo peso y madre diabética
Tardía: HIPOPARATIROIDISMO CONGENITO

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13
Q

Valores glucosa neonatal

A

1º dia: > 40 mg/dL
> 1º dia: > 47 mg/dL

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14
Q

Patologias hijo de madre diabetica

A
  1. Malformaciones congénitas (SNC y Cardiovasculares)
  2. Macrosomia (Lesiones plexo braquial)
  3. Preclampsia
  4. Distres respiratorio
  5. Miocardiopatia hipertrofica
  6. Hipoglucemia
  7. Hipocalcemia
  8. Ictericia
  9. Hiperinsulinismo congenito
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Pediatria (9 decks)

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