Realistic Conflict Theory

Question 1

What does Realistic Conflict Theory state?

Answer 1

• Realistic conflict theory states that whenever there are two or more groups that are seeking the same limited resources, this will lead to conflict, negative stereotypes and beliefs, and discrimination between the groups.

Question 2

What are limited resources?

Answer 2

• There are only so many colonies or European jobs/money to go round.

Question 3

What are superodinate goals?

Answer 3

Superordinate goals are mutually-desirable goals that cannot be obtained without the participation of two or more groups.

Question 4

What is perceive conflict?

Answer 4

• Perceived conflicts occur when individuals become aware of the issues at hand and interpret them as potential threats or challenges.

Question 5

What is zero-sum fate?

Answer 5

• This is the idea that if one side gains, someone else has to lose out.

Question 6

When does Realistic Conflict theory occur?

Answer 6

• Realistic Conflict occurs when people believe that an out group can only benefit at their expense. So, if they see out group members doing well, they conclude that they must be losing out somehow.

Question 7

Who showed Realistic Conflict theory?

Answer 7

• Sherif carried out the famous “Robbers Cave” study that showed Realistic Conflict in action.

Question 8

How could you reduce prejudice?

Answer 8

• To reduce prejudice, superordinate goals can be set up.
• This is where the resources can only be won if the groups cooperate rather than compete.