Rad Pro C Spine Flashcards

1
Q

What is the SID for a lateral C-Spine

A

72 inches

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2
Q

Respiration for lateral C-spine?

A

Suspend at the end of full expiration

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3
Q

CR for lateral c-spine?

A

Perpendicular to C4

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4
Q

What is shown on a lateral c-spine projection

A

Zygopophyseal joints

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5
Q

what is the SID for oblique C-spine

A

72 inches

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6
Q

respiration for oblique c spine?

A

suspend

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7
Q

CR for oblique c spine?

A

C4 at an angle of 15 to 20 degrees cephalic

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8
Q

patient position for lateral c-spine

A

coronal plane centered to midline of IR (depress shoulders and rotate them posteriorly)

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9
Q

what structures do the oblique c spine show?

A

shows intervertebral foramina

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10
Q

what is the SID for the AP axial projection?

A

40 inches

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11
Q

patient position for AP axial c spine

A

MSP to the midline of table/grid (extend the chin so that the occlusal plane is perpendicular)

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12
Q

respiration for AP axial c spine

A

suspend

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13
Q

CR for AP axial c spine

A

C4 at a 15 to 20 degree cephalic angle

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14
Q

what is the SID for AP open-mouth c spine

A

40 inches

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15
Q

patient position for AP open-mouth c spine

A

MSP to midline of grid (adjust head so imaginary line from upper incisors to the tip of the mastoid is perpendicular to IR)

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16
Q

what structures does the AP open-mouth projection show

17
Q

CR for AP open-mouth

A

perpendicular to center of IR and midpoint of the open-mouth

18
Q

how many bones make up the c-spine

19
Q

is Axis C1 or C2

20
Q

is Atlas C1 or C2

21
Q

Is the cervical curve convex or concave POSTERIORLY?

22
Q

Is the cervical curve convex or concave ANTERIORLY?

23
Q

Is the cervical vertebrae true/movable or false/fixed

A

true/movable

24
Q

Is the cervical curve considered lordotic or kyphotic

25
Is the cervical curve a secondary or primary curve
Secondary
26
The cervical curve develops at what age
3-4 months`
27
patient position for oblique c-spine
rotated 45 degrees
28
If the AP axial oblique projection is taken, which position would the patient be in to show the right intervertebral foramina?
LPO
29
When radiographing the AP open-mouth, if the base of the skull is superimposed over the dens, what error has occured
Head is extended back too far
30
The open-mouth projection was taken and the distance was LESSER between the lateral masses and the odontoid on the left side. Which direction was the head turned towards?
Right
31
What landmark can be found at C1
Mastoid tip
32
What landmark can be found at C2-C3
Gonion (angle of mandible)
33
What landmark can be found at C3-C4
Hyoid bone
34
What landmark can be found at C5
Thyroid cartilage
35
What landmark can be found at C7
Vertebra prominens