r

Question 1

regal period

Answer 1

753-509

Question 2

republic

Answer 2

509-27

Question 3

empire

Answer 3

24-476

Question 4

what was the last king in the regal period

Answer 4

tarqin the proud

Question 5

how many kings were there? The last three were from where?

Answer 5

7 kings the last three are eustrcans

Question 6

area north of rome is called

Answer 6

eutruscia

Question 7

area south of rome is occupied by who during the regal period

Answer 7

greek city states

Question 8

Early rome socitey

Answer 8

agricultural, conservative

Question 9

Life in rome had a ______ - ____ relationship

Answer 9

patron client relationship– everyone owed eachother

Question 10

Patrictians were often what?

Answer 10

polictical figures, rich people, however, being rich doesn’t mean you were a patritian, many rich were also plebs

Question 11

Popular Assembly

Answer 11

Early system in rome where “citizens” had popular votes and senate ratified decision

Question 12

The “triangle” of the early rome monarchy was?

Answer 12

Citizenship-Land-Military Service… They were all connected and supported eachother

Question 13

Census

Answer 13

Was used to count population, but more importanlty, to index land for taxes and other

Question 14

Proletarii

Answer 14

People who could not server in the army of early rome because they did not have enough land, their only vaule was their own labor

Question 15

Who was the “hero founder” of the roman republic

Answer 15

Brutus, however more poeple were involved in this realitsitically

Question 16

Roman Citizens

Answer 16

Could hold office, most poeple are not citizens

Question 17

What did the Quaestars do and where could they go from there?

Answer 17

They delt with state finances, and the army. Thet could go to the Senate from there

Question 18

What did The Tribune of Plebs do and where could they go from there

Answer 18

They could veto laws. 10 were chosen every year to move the senate

Question 19

What did the Senate do and where could they go from there

Answer 19

Debated and prepared laws. There never was a set number for the number of senators. It ranged from 500-900 people.
They could go to Aedile or skip Aedile and go straight to Praetorship

Question 20

What did the Praetorships do? Where could they go from there?

Answer 20

They were judges. From there, they could go to Provincal Governer or go to Consulship

Question 21

What did provincal government do? where would they go from there

Answer 21

They could to to consulship.. This was a later addition to the cursus annorum

Question 22

What did consuls do? Where could they go afterwards

Answer 22

Leader of army, presided over senate. They could move on to Censor afterwards

Question 23

What did censors do

Answer 23

Conduct censuses, oversee morale of senate

Question 24

Who appointed the Censors?

Answer 24

Senate, the censors had to be former consuls.

Question 25

What is it called when senators are kicked out of their positon by censers

Answer 25

Degradation

Question 26

Dictators were appointed by who and had to have held what office?

Answer 26

Senate, consul

Question 27

Alexander the greats empire got split into what three portions when he died?

Answer 27

Antrigated, Salucid, Telemate

Question 28

Who ruled the Antrigated portion of alexanders former empire?

Answer 28

Phyrrus, located in greece/the west

Question 29

Where was the telmate portion of the former alexandrian empire located?

Answer 29

egypt

Question 30

Who took dictatorship for only 15 days reluctantly

Answer 30

Cincinatus

Question 31

How long did the romans take to take over the nothren part of italy?

Answer 31

200 years

Question 32

Conflict of orders

Answer 32

a battle between pats and plebs. Plebs won because they refused to fight in the army. They got the 12 tables and the tribune of the plebs

Question 33

How did rome rule conquered areas?

Answer 33

they didn't tax them heavily, but made them give soliders for the army

Question 34

How did officers communicated with centurions

Answer 34

flags and music

Question 35

How long did it take for rome to take over the south

Answer 35

25 years

Question 36

how did rome take over the south so fast?

Answer 36

sided with a single side in local affairs and went from there

Question 37

Tarentum

Answer 37

Greek city state that was in quarrel with a smaller city state, rome sided with the little state. Tarentum calls in Pyrrhus from greece to help

Question 38

Two battles against tarentum

Answer 38

280- A phyrric victory for Phyrrus. in 79, another phyrric victory for phyrrus happend

Question 39

What avantages did rome have over phyruss and tarentum

Answer 39

man power and innovation

Question 40

What wedge shaped battle strategy did rome use against phryruss and tarentum

Answer 40

Phaylanx, it was used to break lines of the enemy

Question 41

Roman army classes (5)

Answer 41

``` archers builders scouts skirmishers sappers - seige specialists ```

Question 42

What artillary did rome use

Answer 42

Balitsti- crossbows | catapults

Question 43

what was the term used to decribe when rome killed every 10th man in the army as punishment?

Answer 43

Decimation

Question 44

What were the three main weapons of the army?

Answer 44

Pilum- javilen designed to break on impact gladius- shortsword scutum-shield helmet0 had a brim to deflect sword blows

Question 45

Who were the major historians of the punic wars? where were they from

Answer 45

Polybius- from greece, came to rome as hostage | Livy- rome, but came much later after punic wars

Question 46

When did the first punic wars happen

Answer 46

264-241

Question 47

when did the 2nd punic wars happen

Answer 47

218-201

Question 48

when did the 3rd punic wars happen

Answer 48

149-146

Question 49

When did carthage begin

Answer 49

815bce

Question 50

Peoni where what?

Answer 50

Citizens of Carthage

Question 51

What forced rome to have a navy

Answer 51

the first punic war beause carthage beat them in naval warfare

Question 52

Who did rome become involved with between the 1st and 2nd punic war?

Answer 52

spain

Question 53

What were the best mercenaries the carthaginians had during the second punic war?

Answer 53

New Median calvary

Question 54

What did Hannibal pick up on his way across the alps to attack rome during the second punic wars?

Answer 54

Allies, as it was his best hope to defeat rome

Question 55

What ambush killed three legions of roman soliders?

Answer 55

The ambush of lake trasimeme

Question 56

What was romes greatest defeat? what year? How many died?

Answer 56

Canae in 216 70k died

Question 57

why did carthage win the battle of canae?

Answer 57

Hannible chose the location and fought the romans downhill with the sun in the romans eyes

Question 58

Who was appointed dictator during what year of the 2nd punic wars??

Answer 58

In 216, Tabius Maximus "Conctaor" "the delayer"

Question 59

how did rome turn the tables after the battle of canae?

Answer 59

They used gorilla warfare, and attacted allies of hannibal to get them to change sides

Question 60

An agreement with what nation forced hannibal to return to carthage?

Answer 60

New Media

Question 61

What war was essentially the final war of the punic wars which caused hannibal to flee

Answer 61

Battle of Zama in 201. Hannibal sought support from the kind of pursia.