Quiz No. 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 5 districts of Champagne.

A
Montagne de Reims
Vallée de la Marne
Côte des Blancs
Côte de Sézanne
Côte de Bars (the Aube)
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2
Q

What is botrytis cinerea known as in France, Germany, and England?

A

France: Pourriture Rot
Germany: Edelfaule
England: Noble Rot

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3
Q

Who introduced the principles of biodynamic agriculture?

A

Rudolf Steiner (of Austria)

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4
Q

Name a system used to combat frost.

A

Oil Stoves (smudge pots), Aspersion System, Helicopters

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5
Q

What is cuvaison?

A

Maceration of grape skins in red wine production

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6
Q

Name the steps of making Champagne.

A
  1. Make the base still wine
  2. Assemble the blend
  3. Secondary Fermentation (bubbles)
  4. Sur lie aging
  5. Remuage (riddling)
  6. Dégorgement
  7. Dosage
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7
Q

What is the premier appellation for Schiava varietal wines?

A

Santa Maddelena

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8
Q

What is schwarzriesling?

A

Meunier

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9
Q

What type of soil is found in Pomerol?

A

Iron pan and rich clay under sand and clay

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10
Q

Which two mountain ranges create a rainshadow for North Central Spain?

A

Pyrenees (Northeast)

Cantabrian (Northwest)

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11
Q

Itata, Bío Bío, and Malleco are the three valleys of the _____ region.

A

Sur (southern regions DO)

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12
Q

What was the Treaty of Methuen?

A

1703: long-lasting trade agreement between England and Portugal for Madeira, Port, etc.

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13
Q

Which two rivers meet to form the Gironde Estuary?

A

Garonne and Dordogne

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14
Q

What is the largest demarcated appellation in the world?

A

Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA

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15
Q

Define spumante and frizzante.

A

Spumante: fully sparkling
Frizzante: slightly sparkling

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16
Q

What is the most planted grape of Madeira?

A

Tinta Negra

17
Q

What is soutirage?

A

The transfer of wine from one container to another, leaving the lees behind

18
Q

What is süssreserve?

A

Unfermented grape juice used to sweeten wines, particularly in German wines

19
Q

What wine is produced in Pouilly-sur-Loire?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

sold as Pouilly-Fumé, Pouilly-Blanc Fumé, or Blanc Fumé de Pouilly

20
Q

Define buttage.

A

Scooping up of the soil around the base of the vine to protect the roots from frost damage