Quiz No. 14 Flashcards

1
Q

California: What is the smallest wine producing county in the north coast?

A

Lake County

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2
Q

What was the first sub-appellation wholly within Napa AVA to receive its own AVA?

A

Howell Mountain AVA

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3
Q

The Aconcagua DO follows the _____ river as it flows from the _____ to the Pacific.

A
  1. Aconcagua

2. Andes

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4
Q

The dark period of wine in Spain, 1930s-1975, was under the rule of _____.

A

Francisco Franco

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5
Q

What was Spain’s first region to obtain DOCa status?

A

Rioja DOCa

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6
Q

What is the minimum KMW of trockenbeerenauslese?

A

30º KMW

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7
Q

What is KMW?

A

Klosterneuburger Mostwaage

The Austrian must weight scale

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8
Q

On what two islands may madeira DO wines be produced?

A

Madeira and Porto Santo

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9
Q

What is marc?

A

Dry skins, pips, stalks, and stems recovered from the early part of the vinification process.

This is usually returned to the vineyard to be used as a fertilizer, but may be steeped in water, fermented again. and distilled to produce a brandy.

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10
Q

What type of soil is found in Beaujolais?

A

Schist and granite in the north, sandstone and clay in the south

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11
Q

What is Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

Early drinking red wines released the third Thursday in November following harvest and should be drunk soon after

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12
Q

For what is reverse osmosis used?

A

To reduce the alcohol content in wine

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13
Q

What is the main style of wine produced in Rías Baixas?

A

Albariño

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14
Q

What is the main red grape of Rioja?

A

Tempranillo

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15
Q

What is the smallest AOP in France?

A

La Romanée AOP

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16
Q

What is the Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains AOC?

A

A blend of a minimum 1/3 Pinot Noir and the rest Gamay

Red and rosé

17
Q

Name two sparkling wine AOPs of Burgundy.

A

Crémant de Bourgogne and Bourgogne Mousseux

18
Q

What does malolactic fermentation produce and what does it do to the acidity of the wine?

A

Diacetyl; reduces the overall acidity of the wine

19
Q

Why and how would you cool fermentation vats?

A

Cooling fermentation vats occurs most often in warm wine growing regions. Vats are cooled either by running cold water between the two skins of a double-skinned stainless steel vat or running cold water over the vat.

20
Q

What is the difference in aging ruby vs tawny port?

A

Ruby port is bottle aged and tawny port is cask aged