Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the action of the brachioradialis?

A

Flexed elbow & assist to pronate and supinate

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2
Q

The brachialis muscle is ___to the biceps brachii muscle.

A

Deep

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3
Q

What is unique about the palmaris longus muscle?

A

Is absent in about 11% of the population, there may be 2, long and proximal tendon

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4
Q

The tendon of _____ divides and inserts onto the middle phalanges of the digits

A

Flexor digitorum Superficials

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5
Q

What muscle inserts into the styloid process of the radius?

A

Brachioradialis

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6
Q

What structure clearly divides the wrist flexors from the extensors?

A

Brachioradialis and shaft of ulna

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7
Q

Tendons that make-up the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis , abductor pollicis

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8
Q

What is the origin of the abductor pollicis longus?

A

Posterior surfaces of ulna, radius, and interosseous

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9
Q

Insertion of the flexor pollicis longus?

A

Base of distal phalanx of thumb

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10
Q

What are the four Long muscles of the thumb?

A

Abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis longus

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11
Q

What is the origin of the supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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12
Q

What muscle assist the pronator teres with pronation of the forearm?

A

Pronator quadratus

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13
Q

Triangular shaped muscle, that is a weak elbow is extensor and lateral to the olecranon process?

A

Anconeus

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14
Q

What muscles are used when you bring your thumb and pinky finger together?

A

Opponents digiti minimi & opponens pollicis

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15
Q

What is the action of the lubricals?

A

Extend 2nd-5th fingers at interphalangeal joints & Flex 2nd-5th fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints

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16
Q

The head of the radius is surrounded by what ligament?

A

Annular ligament

17
Q

What keeps the flexor tendons in place at the wrist?

A

Flexor retinaculum

18
Q

The hypothemar eminence is on what side of the palm?

A

Ulnar side of the palm

19
Q

What pulse can be felt at the thumb side of the wrist?

A

Radial artery

20
Q

Where can you palpate the ulnar nerve?

A

Medial side of the flexor surface

21
Q

Function of the radial and ulnar collateral ligaments?

A

Stabilize head of radius & ulna

22
Q

What muscles assist the pronator teres with pronation?

A

Pronator Quadratus

23
Q

Finger and wrist extension would lengthen what muscle?

A
24
Q

What are the superficial muscles of the forearm?

A

Flexor carpi radialis, pronator teres, palamaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

25
Q

Bringing the thumb and pinky together uses mainly these two muscles?

A

Opponens pollicis & Opponens digiti minimi

26
Q

What structure pads the space between the olecranon process and the skin of the elbow?

A

Olecranon bursa

27
Q

In the wrist the ulnar nerve and artery pass through a channel called the tunnel of guyon, formed by which two carpal bones?

A

Pisiform & hook of hamate

28
Q

Which are more powerful, pronators or supinators?

A

Supinator