Quiz 2 Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

low frequency EM waves with wavelengths longer than 1mm.

A

Radio waves

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2
Q

Sound waves must be turned into _______ by a radio before you can hear
them.

A

sound waves

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3
Q

___________________ is used to find position and speed of objects by bouncing radio waves off the object.

A

Radio Detecting And Ranging or radar

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4
Q

radio waves with wavelengths
less than 30 cm and higher frequency & shorter

A

Microwaves

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5
Q

use microwaves
between 1 cm & 20 cm for communication.

A

Cell phones and satilites

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6
Q

In microwave ovens, a vibrating electric field

causes to ___________ rotate billions of times
per second causing friction, creating TE which heated the food

A

Water molecules

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7
Q

EM with wavelengths between 1mm & 750
billionths of a meter.
■ Used daily in remote controls, to read CD-
ROMs

A

Infrared lights

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8
Q

Range of EM humans can see from 750
billionths to 00 billionths of a meter.

A

Visible light

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9
Q

This color has the shorted wavelength

A

Blue

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10
Q

This colar has the longest wavelength

A

Red

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11
Q

If all colors are present, they look

A

White

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12
Q

EM waves with wavelengths from about
400 billionths to 10 billionths of a meter.

A

Ultraviolet

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13
Q

Longer wavelengths of ultraviolet

A

UVA

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14
Q

Shorter wavelengths of ultraviolet

A

UVB rays

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15
Q

How can UV radiation be helpful

A

Victim an D for bones and teeth
Used to sterilize medical supplies and equipment
Detectives use fluorescent powder to find fingerprints.

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16
Q

20-50 km above earth
■ Molecule of 3 O atoms
■ Absorbs Sun’s harmful
UV rays

A

Ozone layer

17
Q

EM waves with

shortest wavelength &
highest frequency

A

X Rays

18
Q

High energy XRays go through

A

Skin and muscle

19
Q

EM with wavelengths
shorter than 10
trillionths of a meter.
■ Highest energy, can
travel through several
centimeters of lead.

A

Gamma rays

20
Q

Formula for finding v

A

V=LxM

21
Q

Formular for finding L

A

L = V/F

22
Q

Formular for finding F

A

F=V/L