QUIZ 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the classification of people into socioeconomic class, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status.

A

Social stratification

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2
Q

can be formed upon the bases of kinship or caste, or both.

A

Social stratum

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3
Q

Social stratification is distinguished as three social classes:

A

upper class, the middle class, and the lower class;

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4
Q

are resources considered valuable by societies.

A

Social desirables

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5
Q

reflects persons’ worth and
access to social, political, and symbolic capital

A

Social standing

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6
Q

have different vies as to what constitute social class.

A

Sociologists

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7
Q

may refer to money, properties, and similar tangible resources.

A

Wealth

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8
Q

Political or social authority or control, especially that
which is exercised by a government

A

POWER

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9
Q

Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone due to his or her achievements or quality

A

PRESTIGE

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10
Q

Material prosperity, ownership of the means of production

A

ECONOMIC STATURE

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11
Q

He looked at it in terms of wealth produced in relation to the ownership of the means of production.

A

Karl Marx

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12
Q

He differentiates them into three: wealth, power, and prestige.
Individual’s social standing can be measured, all at once, based on their relative access to these three.

A

Max Weber

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13
Q

refers to changes of individuals, families, households, or other
categories of people within or between social class in a society. It is a change
in social status relative to one’s current social location within a given society.

A

Social mobility

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14
Q

This happen when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged.

A

Horizontal mobility

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15
Q

It is a change in the occupational, political, or religious status of a person that causes a change in their societal position. A person or social object moves from one social class to another.

A

Vertical mobility

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16
Q

It is when a person moves from a lower position in society to a higher one. It can also include people occupying higher positions in the same societal group. However, upward mobility, while seen as a good thing, can also come at a cost for individuals.

A

Upward mobility

17
Q

It takes place when a person moves from a higher position in society to a lower one. It happen when someone is caught performing a wrongful act that can result in the loss of
the position they currently hold.

A

Downward mobility

18
Q

This happen when the social position changes from one generation to another. The change can be upward or downward.

A

Inter-generational mobility

19
Q

Change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation. It can also refer to a change in position between siblings. One way is when a person climbs up the corporate ladder in their career.

A

Intra-generational mobility

20
Q

is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions

A

Social Inequality

21
Q

intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security

A

United Nations

22
Q

also known as Republic Act No. 10963

A

TRAIN LAW

23
Q

may be defined as the Declaration and enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges which the constitution is designed to protect against violations by the
government or by an individual. It serves as a limitation upon the power of the government (Art. III H. Deleon, Constitution)

A

Bill of rights