QUIZ 100 Flashcards

1
Q

Water and its appropriate use are becoming an important part of design, especially the design of green buildings

A

BASICS OF WATER SUPPLY

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2
Q

Every building designed today is supplied with potable water

A

BASICS OF WATER SUPPLY

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3
Q

Most of this clean water is used to carry away organic waste

A

BASICS OF WATER SUPPLY

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4
Q

Results in a wide range of design impacts affecting detailed bathroom fixtures arrangement, and the overall plans of large and complex water and sewage treatment facilities

A

BASICS OF WATER SUPPLY

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5
Q

it needs to deliver adequate amounts of water to meet consumer consumption requirements plus needed fire flow requirements

A

REQUIREMENTS OF A WATER SYSTEM

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6
Q

the water system needs to be reliable; the required amount of water needs to be available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

A

REQUIREMENTS OF A WATER SYSTEM

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7
Q

Lakes, reservoirs, rivers

A

Surface Water

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8
Q

Rivers dammed to create reservoirs

A

Surface Water

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9
Q

Reservoirs store water during heavy rain/snow

A

Surface Water

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10
Q

Primary source of drinking water

A

Aquifers (Groundwater)

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11
Q

Porous consolidated rock or unconsolidated soil

A

Aquifers (Groundwater)

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12
Q

Groundwater fills spaces

A

Aquifers (Groundwater)

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13
Q

Wells and pumps used to extract water

A

Aquifers (Groundwater)

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14
Q

Well construction typically consists of three steps. What is the 1st step?

A

A well will be drilled to meet all well construction standards in the area

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15
Q

Well construction typically consists of three steps. What is the 2nd step?

A

A trench is dug to connect the well to the system

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16
Q

Well construction typically consists of three steps. What is the 3rd step?

A

A well pump is selected that will raise water from the well and deliver it to a water treatment plant, then to a storage tank where it is held under pressure until needed

17
Q

What are the different types of wells that are used as sources of water?

A
  • Bored Wells
  • Driven Wells
  • Jetted Wells
  • Drilled Wells
18
Q

A well that is dug with earth augers, usually less than 30 meters deep

A

Bored Well

19
Q

A well that is located in boulder-free sites that will not cave in

A

Bored Well

20
Q

A well with a diameter range of 50mm (2”) to 760mm (30”)

A

Bored Well

21
Q

A well that is cased with metal, vitrified tile, or concrete.

A

Bored Well

22
Q

The simplest and usually the least expensive type of well

A

Driven Well

23
Q

A steel drive-well point (32-50mm dia.) is fitted on the end of the pipe sections and driven into the earth (well type)

A

Driven Well

24
Q

A pilot hole is dug first, and the drive-well point and pipe sections are lowered into it (well type)

A

Driven Well

25
Q

Well is driven well below the water table (well type)

A

Driven Well

26
Q

A well that requires a source of water and a pressure pump

A

Jetted Wells

27
Q

A washing well point is supplied with water under pressure ; this loosens the earth and allows the point and pipe to penetrate (well type)

A

Jetted Wells

28
Q

A well that requires elaborate equipment of several types

A

Drilled Wells