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BIO 1000; Laboratory: Midterm Practical > Quiz 1 Prep > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Prep Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

The fundamental unit of length?

A

Meter (m)

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2
Q

The fundamental unit of weight or mass?

A

Gram (g)

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3
Q

Fundamental unit of volume?

A

Liter (l)

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4
Q

The fundamental unit of temperature?

A

Celcius

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5
Q

What is the nemonic metric conversion and numbers?

A

Kevin. Has. Doubt. (MIG). diane. Can. Make. U. Nothing

3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -6, -9

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6
Q

How do we identify if a thermometer is being read in Celsius or Fahrenheit?

A

Look at top for measurement

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7
Q

How to calculate the volume of a cube or rectangular prism?

A

H x W x L = Vol. ml

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8
Q

At what temperature does water boil in Fahrenheit?

& Celsius?

A

212*F

100*F

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9
Q

At what temperature does water freeze in Fahrenheit?

& Celsius?

A

32* F

0*C

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10
Q

When measuring the volume in a graduated cylinder, how do you find the exact measurement of that liquid?

A

Look at the bottom of the menisci

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11
Q

What are the 3 things you should always do before weighing something on a scale/balance?

A
  1. Check the Metric Measurement
  2. Place bowl on scale/balance
  3. Zero out the scale/balance
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12
Q

1) 1 cm^3 = ___ mL ?
2) When would we use this Equation?

A

1) 1 mL
2) When we want to find the volume of a solid object

(H x W x L = x cm^3 = x ml)

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13
Q

What’s the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?

A

An autotroph produces its own food.

A heterotroph relies on other organisms for food.

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14
Q

Describe the differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.

A

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.

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15
Q

What is a coccus shape eubacteria?

A

Circle

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16
Q

What is bacillus shape bacteria?

A

Rod like

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17
Q

What does spirillum bacteria look like?

A

squiggly

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18
Q

What kingdom does Euglena belong too?

A

Protista

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19
Q

What kingdom does peziza belong to?

A

Fungi

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20
Q

What king does mushrooms belong to?

A

Fungi

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21
Q

What kingdom does dicots belong to?

A

Plantae

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22
Q

What kingdom does Puffballs belong to?

A

Fungi

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23
Q

What kingdom does volvox belong to?

A

Protista

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24
Q

The lens mounted at the top of the microscope, through which you look. These have a manification (10x) stamped on them.

A

Eyepiece/occular?

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25
Q

Diopter ring

A

The ring in between the lens tube and eyepiece/occular.

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26
Q

lens tube

A

the tube you look through from the eyepiece/occuar

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27
Q

Nosepiece

A

Site of attatchment for objectives

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28
Q

Fine adjustment Knob

A
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29
Q

Body

A
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30
Q

Slide Holder

A
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31
Q

Condenser

A
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32
Q

Iris diaphragm lever

A

the device beneath the stage that controls the light intensity of the field of view.

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33
Q

Lamp

A
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34
Q

Base

A
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35
Q

Power Switch

A
36
Q

Mechanical Stage Controls

A
37
Q

Objective Lenses

A
38
Q
A

Rheostat`

39
Q
A

Course Adjustment Knob

40
Q
A

Stage Holder

41
Q

What is the total magnification of Red?

A

40X

42
Q
A

Oculars

43
Q
A

Zoom Magnification Lens

44
Q
A

Focus Knob

45
Q
A

Stage

46
Q
A

Light Source

47
Q

What is the total magnification of yellow?

A

100x

48
Q

What is the total magnification for Blue?

A

400X

49
Q

What is the magnification of White?

A

1000X

50
Q

What is the total magnification when there is no scope?

A

1

51
Q

What is the kingdom Plantae classification Method?

A

Nonvascular vs Vascular

Vascular: Seedless vs Seeded

Seeded: Gymnosperms vs Agiosperm

52
Q

What are the characteristics of vascular plants

A

Large Group: seedless, seeded, Gymnosperm, angiosperm

True roots, stems, leaves

Circulation of water through tube-like transportation

53
Q

What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants?

A

Does not have true stems, roots, or leaves

Typically small

Usually, live in damp places

Grows from spores

54
Q

What is an example of a seedless plant?

A

A fern

55
Q

Example of Gymnosperms?

A

Naked Seeds

Conifers

56
Q

Example of Angiosperms?

A

Fruits (ovaries) & Flowers

57
Q

Example of nonvascular plant?

A

Mosses and liverworts

58
Q

What makes a plant vascular?

A

It has xylem and phloem

59
Q

Classify this member of kingdom plantae

A

Nonvascular: MOSS

60
Q

Classify this member of kingdom plantae

A

Nonvascular: LIVERWORT

61
Q

Classify this member of kingdom plantae

A

Vascular → Sedless: FERN

62
Q

Classify this member of kingdom plantae

A

Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Naked Seed

63
Q

Classify this member of kingdom Plantae

A

Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Conifer

64
Q

Classify this member of kingdom Plantae

A

Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Conifer

65
Q

Classify this member of kingdom Plantae

A

Vascular → Seeded → Angiosperms: Fruit

66
Q

Classify this member of kingdom Plantae

A

Vascular → Seeded → Angiosperms: FLOWERS

67
Q

Classify this member of kingdom plantae

A

Vascular → Seedless: FERN

68
Q

Does a fern produce seeds?

A

No

69
Q

What is an angiosperm plant?

A

Fruits or ovaries and Flowers

70
Q

What is a gymnosperm?

A

A naked seed or conifer

71
Q

What kingdom do mushrooms belong to?

A

Fungi

72
Q

What kingdom does puffballs belong to?

A

Fungi

73
Q

What kingdom does euglena belong to?

A

Kingdom Protista

74
Q

What kingdom does spirogyra belong to?

A

Kingdom Protista

75
Q

What kingdom do diatoms belong to?

A

Kingdom Protista

76
Q

Is volvox heterotroph or autotroph?

A

Autotroph

77
Q

Is paremecium autotroph or heterotroph?

A

heterotroph

78
Q

Is Euglena a heterotroph or autotroph?

A

Both

79
Q

What kingdom does euglena belong to?

A

Protista

80
Q

What kingdom does peziza belong to?

A

Fungi

81
Q

What kingdom does mold belong to?

A

Fungi

82
Q

What kingdom does amoeba belong to?

A

Protista

83
Q

What are the taxa from most inclusive to most exclusive

A

Dumb. King. Phillip. Came. Over. For. Great. Sex.

84
Q

What is cell theory?

A

A cell is the most basic unit of life

All cells come from pre-existing cells

All organisms are made up of cells

85
Q

What does an animal cell have that a human cell doesn’t have?

A

Chloroplasts

86
Q

What organelles do animal cells have that plant cells don’t?

A

Centrosomes/centrioles

Lysosomes

87
Q

What organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?

A

Chloroplasts

Cell wall

central vacuole

BIO 1000; Laboratory: Midterm Practical (1 decks)

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