Quiz 1 Prep Flashcards
The fundamental unit of length?
Meter (m)
The fundamental unit of weight or mass?
Gram (g)
Fundamental unit of volume?
Liter (l)
The fundamental unit of temperature?
Celcius
What is the nemonic metric conversion and numbers?
Kevin. Has. Doubt. (MIG). diane. Can. Make. U. Nothing
3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -6, -9
How do we identify if a thermometer is being read in Celsius or Fahrenheit?
Look at top for measurement
How to calculate the volume of a cube or rectangular prism?
H x W x L = Vol. ml
At what temperature does water boil in Fahrenheit?
& Celsius?
212*F
100*F
At what temperature does water freeze in Fahrenheit?
& Celsius?
32* F
0*C
When measuring the volume in a graduated cylinder, how do you find the exact measurement of that liquid?
Look at the bottom of the menisci
What are the 3 things you should always do before weighing something on a scale/balance?
- Check the Metric Measurement
- Place bowl on scale/balance
- Zero out the scale/balance
1) 1 cm^3 = ___ mL ?
2) When would we use this Equation?
1) 1 mL
2) When we want to find the volume of a solid object
(H x W x L = x cm^3 = x ml)
What’s the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?
An autotroph produces its own food.
A heterotroph relies on other organisms for food.
Describe the differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.
What is a coccus shape eubacteria?
Circle
What is bacillus shape bacteria?
Rod like
What does spirillum bacteria look like?
squiggly
What kingdom does Euglena belong too?
Protista
What kingdom does peziza belong to?
Fungi
What king does mushrooms belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does dicots belong to?
Plantae
What kingdom does Puffballs belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does volvox belong to?
Protista
The lens mounted at the top of the microscope, through which you look. These have a manification (10x) stamped on them.
Eyepiece/occular?
Diopter ring
The ring in between the lens tube and eyepiece/occular.
lens tube
the tube you look through from the eyepiece/occuar
Nosepiece
Site of attatchment for objectives
Fine adjustment Knob
Body
Slide Holder
Condenser
Iris diaphragm lever
the device beneath the stage that controls the light intensity of the field of view.
Lamp
Base
Power Switch
Mechanical Stage Controls
Objective Lenses
Rheostat`
Course Adjustment Knob
Stage Holder
What is the total magnification of Red?
40X
Oculars
Zoom Magnification Lens
Focus Knob
Stage
Light Source
What is the total magnification of yellow?
100x
What is the total magnification for Blue?
400X
What is the magnification of White?
1000X
What is the total magnification when there is no scope?
1
What is the kingdom Plantae classification Method?
Nonvascular vs Vascular
Vascular: Seedless vs Seeded
Seeded: Gymnosperms vs Agiosperm
What are the characteristics of vascular plants
Large Group: seedless, seeded, Gymnosperm, angiosperm
True roots, stems, leaves
Circulation of water through tube-like transportation
What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants?
Does not have true stems, roots, or leaves
Typically small
Usually, live in damp places
Grows from spores
What is an example of a seedless plant?
A fern
Example of Gymnosperms?
Naked Seeds
Conifers
Example of Angiosperms?
Fruits (ovaries) & Flowers
Example of nonvascular plant?
Mosses and liverworts
What makes a plant vascular?
It has xylem and phloem
Classify this member of kingdom plantae
Nonvascular: MOSS
Classify this member of kingdom plantae
Nonvascular: LIVERWORT
Classify this member of kingdom plantae
Vascular → Sedless: FERN
Classify this member of kingdom plantae
Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Naked Seed
Classify this member of kingdom Plantae
Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Conifer
Classify this member of kingdom Plantae
Vascular → Seeded → Gymnosperms: Conifer
Classify this member of kingdom Plantae
Vascular → Seeded → Angiosperms: Fruit
Classify this member of kingdom Plantae
Vascular → Seeded → Angiosperms: FLOWERS
Classify this member of kingdom plantae
Vascular → Seedless: FERN
Does a fern produce seeds?
No
What is an angiosperm plant?
Fruits or ovaries and Flowers
What is a gymnosperm?
A naked seed or conifer
What kingdom do mushrooms belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does puffballs belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does euglena belong to?
Kingdom Protista
What kingdom does spirogyra belong to?
Kingdom Protista
What kingdom do diatoms belong to?
Kingdom Protista
Is volvox heterotroph or autotroph?
Autotroph
Is paremecium autotroph or heterotroph?
heterotroph
Is Euglena a heterotroph or autotroph?
Both
What kingdom does euglena belong to?
Protista
What kingdom does peziza belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does mold belong to?
Fungi
What kingdom does amoeba belong to?
Protista
What are the taxa from most inclusive to most exclusive
Dumb. King. Phillip. Came. Over. For. Great. Sex.
What is cell theory?
A cell is the most basic unit of life
All cells come from pre-existing cells
All organisms are made up of cells
What does an animal cell have that a human cell doesn’t have?
Chloroplasts
What organelles do animal cells have that plant cells don’t?
Centrosomes/centrioles
Lysosomes
What organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
Chloroplasts
Cell wall
central vacuole