Quiz 1

Question 1

Matter

Answer 1

Anything that occupies space and has mass

Question 2

Substance

Answer 2

A form of matter that has a definite composition and distinct properties

Question 3

What can be separated by physical methods?

Answer 3

Mixtures into their pure substance components

Question 4

What can be separated by chemical methods?

Answer 4

Compounds into elements

Question 5

Mixture

Answer 5

A combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their distinct identities

Question 6

Element

Answer 6

A substance that cannot be separated into smaller substances by chemical means (so not at all)

Question 7

Compound

Answer 7

Substance composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions. Only separated by chemical means

Question 8

Physical vs chemical change

Answer 8

Physical - Does not alter the composition or identity of a substance

Chemical - Alters the composition or identity of the substance(s) involved

Question 9

Extensive vs intensive properties

Answer 9

Extensive - Depends upon how much matter is being considered (length, mass, volume)

Intensive - Does not depend upon how much matter is being considered (density, temperature, color).