Quiz 1 Flashcards
List the 6 types of epithelium cells
1- simple squamous 2- simple cuboidal 3- simple columnar 4- stratified squamous 5- psuedostratified columnar 6-translational
Simple cubodial
- Many glands and ducts, covers the ovary, kidney tubules (secretions and linings)
- Basic cell type of many glands
- (parotid, pancreas, liver, thyroid, glands of the breast, sweat glands, kidney) - Surface of the ovary
Simple Columnar
- GI tract
- primarily functions in secretions and absorption
- simple columnar can also be ciliated as in the Fallopian tubes
- from stomach to anal region, epithelial cells of the uterus
Stratified squamous (keratinized or non keratinized)
- chief functions; protection from abrasion, foreign agents & dehydration
- skin
- oral muscosa lining
- esophagus
- rectum/anus
- vagina
- cervix
Pseudostratified columnar
-Respiratory epithelium, vas deferens
Transitional epithelium
- Allows for the distinction of organ or structure
- The cells change shape from columnar to and squamous
- renal pelvis
- urinary bladder
- ureters
What are the 3 types of muscle tissues?
- cardiac
- involuntary striated, central nuclei
- skeletal
- volunteer striated muscle with multiple nuclei arranged on the periphery of muscle fibers
- smooth
- Involuntary non-striated muscle with single central nuclei
What are the 6 types of connective tissue?
1-loose connective tissue 2-dense irregular connective tissue 3-Cartilage 4-Bone 5-Adipose 6-Hematopoetic
What are the 6 types of connective tissue cells?
1-Fibroblasts 2-Chondroblasts(cytes) 3-Osteoblasts(cytes) 4-RBC 5-WBC 6-Adipocytes
What are the 6 nervous tissue types?
1-Neurons 2-Astrocytes 3-Microglia 4-Oligodendrocytes 5-Schwann 6-Ependmocytes
Function & location of Astrocytes?
-Blood brain barrier
Function & location of Microglia?
-are macrophages of the CNS
Function & location of Oligodendrocytes?
-Are supportive cells of the nerve cells and produce myelin sheaths in the axons of the CNS
Function & location of Schwann cells?
-produce sheath for the PNS
Function & location of Ependymocytes?
-line the ventricles and the fluid spaces of the CNS