Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

List the 6 types of epithelium cells

A
1- simple squamous 
2- simple cuboidal
3- simple columnar 
4- stratified squamous 
5- psuedostratified columnar 
6-translational
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2
Q

Simple cubodial

A
  • Many glands and ducts, covers the ovary, kidney tubules (secretions and linings)
  • Basic cell type of many glands
    - (parotid, pancreas, liver, thyroid, glands of the breast, sweat glands, kidney)
  • Surface of the ovary
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3
Q

Simple Columnar

A
  • GI tract
    • primarily functions in secretions and absorption
    • simple columnar can also be ciliated as in the Fallopian tubes
    • from stomach to anal region, epithelial cells of the uterus
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4
Q

Stratified squamous (keratinized or non keratinized)

A
  • chief functions; protection from abrasion, foreign agents & dehydration
    • skin
    • oral muscosa lining
    • esophagus
    • rectum/anus
    • vagina
    • cervix
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5
Q

Pseudostratified columnar

A

-Respiratory epithelium, vas deferens

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6
Q

Transitional epithelium

A
  • Allows for the distinction of organ or structure
  • The cells change shape from columnar to and squamous
    • renal pelvis
    • urinary bladder
    • ureters
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7
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissues?

A
  • cardiac
    • involuntary striated, central nuclei
  • skeletal
    • volunteer striated muscle with multiple nuclei arranged on the periphery of muscle fibers
  • smooth
    • Involuntary non-striated muscle with single central nuclei
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8
Q

What are the 6 types of connective tissue?

A
1-loose connective tissue 
2-dense irregular connective tissue 
3-Cartilage 
4-Bone
5-Adipose
6-Hematopoetic
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9
Q

What are the 6 types of connective tissue cells?

A
1-Fibroblasts
2-Chondroblasts(cytes)
3-Osteoblasts(cytes)
4-RBC
5-WBC
6-Adipocytes
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10
Q

What are the 6 nervous tissue types?

A
1-Neurons 
2-Astrocytes 
3-Microglia
4-Oligodendrocytes
5-Schwann
6-Ependmocytes
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11
Q

Function & location of Astrocytes?

A

-Blood brain barrier

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12
Q

Function & location of Microglia?

A

-are macrophages of the CNS

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13
Q

Function & location of Oligodendrocytes?

A

-Are supportive cells of the nerve cells and produce myelin sheaths in the axons of the CNS

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14
Q

Function & location of Schwann cells?

A

-produce sheath for the PNS

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15
Q

Function & location of Ependymocytes?

A

-line the ventricles and the fluid spaces of the CNS

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