questions exam Flashcards

1
Q

3 factors causes total stopping distance car to be greaer

A
  • driver reaction time slower due to tiredness
    -poor weather condition due to rain
    -poor weather due to icy
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2
Q

How does feeling sleepy likely to affect drivers reaction time

A

it increases it

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3
Q

why driver drink alchol is likely to increase chance of being in accident

A

bceause the driver reaction time increases
(or cuase slower reaction time).

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4
Q

why does the spring get longer when the electromagnet is switched on

A

electromagnet exert a downward force on the iron bar

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5
Q

why did student use transparent block and not opqaue object

A

light will pass through an transparent block

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6
Q

simlarities of convex and concave lens

A

both are deminished

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7
Q

method use to compare the infrared radition emitted from the vertical surface cube

A

Pour hot water into the hollow metal cube, then point the infrared detector of each side and take reading. During this, keep the detector the same distance from each surface

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8
Q

Method use to investiagte how speed of a wave on a strched spring depend on tension in string

A

First add water from the string and adjust the frequenecy using the signal generator. Also, make the wooden bridge. Then, observe a steady pattern and measure the wavelength. Lastly calcultae wave spped from frequency of wavelemgthh.

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9
Q

Driver see haqzard on road and use brakes to stop. Expalain the factor that affect the distance needed to stop a vehilce in emergencey

A

By condition on road surface as wet/icy road, and conditon of tyres of worns tyres and brales. These cause affect on friction by reduce between tyre and road, and increase braking this causes kinetic energy increase speed.

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10
Q

Give 1 simialrties and difference between orbit of earth moon and international space station

A

similar- both have cirucular orbit
differ- both have different orbital period

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11
Q

sun emits visble light, student concludes that visbile light is not abosrbed by the ozone layer. Tell one piece of evidence that show correct

A

our human eyes detect visble light so it must come through the ozone.

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12
Q

why does atmospheric pressure decrease as the student climbs higher

A

density of the air decrease and the mass of air above student decrease.

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13
Q

battery electric car need recharge. suggest 2 factor that affect the distance an electric car can travel before need rechargeing

A

capacity of battery and speed

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14
Q

describe method the student could have used to obtain result on raya box to shine a ray of light through air into glass block

A
  1. place a glass block on peice of paper
  2. draw around the glas block
  3. usea ray box to shine a ray of light through glass box
    4.mark where ray of light enters and emerges from glass box.
  4. remove glass box
  5. join the points to show the pattern
  6. draw a normal line at 90degree to surface
  7. use protractor to measure angle of incidence and reflection
  8. repet method by shining the ray box at different angle of incidence
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15
Q

slide is plastic, why does child become electrically charge when he goes down the slide

A

friction between child clothign and slide cause elctron transfer as 2 insulators are rubbed together.

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16
Q

state one factor that affetcs the braking distance of the car

A

weather conditon - wet/icy road

17
Q

why and how does the kinetic energy of skier change as accerlate down the slide

A

increase gravitional potential energy to transofrmed to kinetic energy

18
Q

what is kN worth
3kN=

A

3000

19
Q

Student remove each piece of modelling clay from oil before dropping the next piece WHY

A

so that they dont build up at the bottom and all the peices fall the same distance