Questions Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What microscopic vessel enables nutrients and oxygen to pass into the surrounding tissues?

A

Capillary

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2
Q

What structure joins the two hemispheres of the brain?

A

Corpus Callosum

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3
Q

What is irritable bowel syndrome also called?

A

Spastic colon

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4
Q

The anterior root of the spinal cord is composed of what?

A

Motor fibers

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5
Q

Destruction of old RBCs is a function of what?

A

Spleen

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6
Q

In what type of biopsy is the entire lesion removed?

A

Excisional

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7
Q

In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates what?

A

Procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech

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8
Q

Where is a plantar wart located?

A

Sole of the foot

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9
Q

What is the body’s defense against injury, infection, or allergy?

A

Inflammation

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10
Q

Two main divisions of the skeleton are the axial and what?

A

Appendicular

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11
Q

At what site does hematopoesis occur?

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

Photosynthesis is a function of what cell?

A

Macrophage

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13
Q

Excessive levels of what causes jaundice?

A

Bilirubin

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14
Q

A pap smear is used primarily to screen and diagnose what?

A

Cervical cancer

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15
Q

Waste filtered by the kidney includes what?

A

Nitrogenous products

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16
Q

What is a gastric ulcer also called?

A

Peptic ulcer

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17
Q

Structural abnormalities of the esophagus may be diagnosed by endoscopy of what?

A

Upper GI tract

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18
Q

What is metamucil used to treat?

A

Constipation

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19
Q

What medications help treat IBS?

A

Antidiarrheals

20
Q

Which glands produce sweat?

21
Q

What skin barrier protects from the skin cancer-causing UV radiation?

22
Q

The parietal pleura glides smoothly over the visceral pleura because the plural cavity normally contains a small amount of what?

A

Lubricating fluids

23
Q

What layer of the eye contains the rods and cones?

24
Q

In what type of fracture does the bone injure another organ, such as a broken rib piercing a lung?

25
Swelling of the nasal sinuses associated with upper respiratory infections commonly causes what?
Anosmia
26
What tissue type covers the surfaces of organs, lines cavities, and makes up the epidermis?
Epithelial
27
What is skin also called?
Integument
28
What is a hard protein found in the epidermis?
Keratin
29
Plantar warts, or verracae, are caused by what?
Viruses
30
Congenital and strangulated are associated with what surgical procedure?
Hernioplasty
31
Typanoplasty helps treat what?
Perforated eardrum
32
What sexually transmitted infection is called the "silent disease" because its symptoms are commonly absent or mild?
Clamydia
33
Muscular dystrophy is characterized by gradual what?
Weakening of muscle tissue
34
An endocrinologist would treat what disease?
Diabetes
35
What bones form the three main divisions of the pelvis?
Ilium, ischium, pubis
36
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of what?
Pancreas
37
Urine is expelled from the body through what?
Urethra
38
What sexually transmitted infection produces symptoms more commonly in females than males?
Trichomonas
39
What structure supports and connects the cells of the nervous system?
Neuroglia
40
What are radioactive "seeds" associated with?
Brachytherapy
41
Waste products are transported to kidneys via what?
Renal artery
42
What protective mechanism blocks chemicals from entering brain tissue?
Blood-brain barrier
43
What is a radiopharmaceutical also called?
Tracer
44
Acute gastritis or peptic ulcer may cause what?
Hematemesis
45
In the process of urine formation, filtration takes place where?
Renal corpuscule
46
Lazy-eye syndrome is a type of strabismus called what?
Amblyopia