Quadratic Equations Flashcards
Standard form of a Quadratic
y=ax^2+bx+c
Reveals y-intercept (c-value)
Vertex Form of a Quadratic
y=a(x-h)^2+k Reveals vertex (h,k) *h is opposite of parentheses*
h
-b/2a
k
Plug the value you get for h into x and evaluate
Axis of Symmetry
The vertical line that divides your parabola in half. x=-b/2a
Vertex
max or minimum point of the parabola. The point that makes the parabola symmetrical
Domain
All the x-values that are part of your function; for quadratics it is usually all real numbers
Range
All the y-values that are part of your function. Range is a restricted set of values.
Complex Number
Composed of both a real number and an imaginary number 2+3i
i
sqrt(-1)
sqrt(-4)=2i
sqrt(-25)=5i
i^2
-1
This is mostly used when we multiply complex numbers
Factored Form of a Quadratic
(x+a)(x+b)
Where a and b can be positive or negative numbers
This reveals the solutions to the quadratic equation
Solutions
x-intercepts
Zeros
Roots
f(x)=0