Pulmonary: Abnormal Acid Base Balance Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis: pH

A
  • Increased
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2
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis: PaCO2

A
  • Decreased
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3
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis: HCO3

A
  • Within normal limits
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4
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis: Causes

A
  • Alveolar hyperventilation
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5
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Dizziness
  • Syncope
  • Tingling
  • Numbness
  • Early Tetany
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6
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: pH

A
  • Decreased
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7
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: PaCO2

A
  • Increased
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8
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: HCO3

A
  • Within normal limits
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9
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: Causes

A
  • Alveolar Hypoventilation
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10
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: Signs and Symptoms: Early

A
  • Anxiety
  • Restlessness
  • Dyspnea
  • Headache
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11
Q

Respiratory Acidosis: Signs and Symptoms: Late

A
  • Confusion
  • Somnolence
  • Coma
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12
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis: pH

A
  • Increased
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13
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis: PaCO2

A
  • Within normal limits
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14
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis: HCO3

A
  • Increased
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15
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis: Causes

A
  • Bicarbonate
  • Ingestion
  • Vomiting
  • Diuretics
  • Steroids
  • Adrenal Disease
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16
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Weakness
  • Mental dullness
  • Possibly early tetany
17
Q

Metabolic Acidosis: pH

A
  • Decreased
18
Q

Metabolic Acidosis: PaCO2

A
  • Within normal limits
19
Q

Metabolic Acidosis: HCO3

A
  • Decreased
20
Q

Metabolic Acidosis: Causes

A
  • Diabetic
  • Lactic
  • Uremic acidosis
  • Prolonged diarrhea
21
Q

Metabolic Acidosis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Secondary hyperventilation
  • Nausea
  • Lethargy
  • Coma