PTCE Prectice Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following medications May require a patient to take a potassium supplement?

Lisinopril
Spironolactone
Simvastatin
Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic. An adverse effect of thiazides diuretics is hypokalemia, and therefore a potassium supplement may be prescribed.

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2
Q

A patient receiving warfarin fails to have their INR/PT checked. What type of med error is this?

A

Monitoring error, according to the ASHP, it would bea monitoring error. A monitoring error is defined as a failure to review a prescribed med for proper regimen, appropriateness, and detection of problems in dosage, or failure in using laboratory results to correctly adjust dose.

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3
Q

When a pharmacy tech is preforming geometric dilution, when does the tech add the most potent ingredient?

A

As the first ingredient.

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4
Q

According to the USP, what temp is considered to a warm temp?

A

30-40 C

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5
Q

What DEA form is required for a pharmacy to dispense controlled substances?

A

DEA form 224

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6
Q

What is MedWatch?

A

A reporting program available to health care providers to report adverse events that pose serious health threats

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7
Q

A hazardous drug must be stored in an externally ventilated, negative pressure room that has a minimum of how many air changes per hour?

A

12

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8
Q

How many milliliters of water should be added to 100 ml of 10% stock solution o make a 0.9 % solution?

A

1011ml
Using (IS)(IV)=(FS)(FV); (10%)(100ML)=(0.9%)(XML)
Where x =1111ml. To calculate the amount of Diluent, subtract the initial volume from the final volume. 1111ml-100ml=1011ml of diluent

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9
Q

Which medication error reporting and preventing (MERP) category is assigned when the error occurred may have contributed to the patients death?

A

Category I

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10
Q

Which auxiliary label should be affixed to a prescription bottle for a medication that has the following instruction: “i gtt os bid”

A

For the eye

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11
Q

MEDMARX is over seen by high organization?

A

ISMP

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12
Q

Performing incorrect pharmacy calculations is considered a _________ error

A

Mechanical
Failing to screen a patient properly, making incorrect decisions during drug utilization evaluation, and failing to counsel a patient are examples of judgmental errors.

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13
Q

A pharmacy must register with the CNR prior to dispensing which medication?

A

Clozapine

CNR=Clozaril National Registry

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14
Q

Glyburide has been associated with incidence of _________/

A

Medication errors, ISMP has identified it as a high alert medication for acute care settings, long term care settings, and community/ambulatory health care settings

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15
Q

MEDMARX is an internet accessible, anonymous, medication error reporting program designed for hospitals and health systems to systemically ______, and _______ med errors.

A

Analyze, and report

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16
Q

Insulin’s are considered a ___ _____ medication in a long term care facility

A

High alert

17
Q

True statement about pharmaceutical equivalent drugs

A

Chemically identical in strength, concentration, dosage form, and route of administration.

18
Q

What is the duration of action for Humulin N insulin?

A

10-16 hours