Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

is one of the most heavily researched
areas in social and personality psychology,
where concepts are introduced that beyond
our physical attributes, lies our psychological
identity.

A

Self

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2
Q

focuses on the
representation of an individual based on
his/her experiences.

A

Psychology of self

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3
Q

is a cognitive approach that focuses on the mental processes
rather than observable behavior.

A

Cognitive construction

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4
Q

this approach will assist individuals in assimilating new information
to their existing knowledge and will enable to make appropriate
modification to their existing intellectual framework to
accommodate new information

A

Cognitive construction

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5
Q

Father of Scientific Psychology,
scientific methods in studying the
“phenomenon of the consciousness”
(Aguire, et al, 2011) , urged in further
studies of the self and its role in
human behavior

A

Wilhem Wundt

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6
Q

Me-Self, I-Self

A

William James

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7
Q

classic distinction
between the self as knower (pure
ego) and the self as known
(empirical self) provides a useful
scheme within which to view the
many aspects of self functioning

A

William James

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8
Q

suggested that “the total self of ‘Me’, being as it were
duplex” is composed of “partly object and partly subject.”

A

William James

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9
Q

Components of the me-self

A

Spiritual self
Social self
Material self

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10
Q

consists of things that belong to us or that we belong
to. Things like family, clothes, our body, and money are some of
what make up our material selves.

A

Material self

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11
Q

our social selves are who we are in a given social
situation

A

Social self

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12
Q

is who we are at our
core.
◦ is more concrete or
permanent than the other two selves.
◦ is our subjective and
most intimate self.

A

Spiritual self

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13
Q

is a personality variable that
represents the way people generally
feel about themselves.

A

Global self-esteem

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14
Q

relatively enduring across time
and situations.

A

Global self-esteem

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15
Q

temporary feelings or momentary emotional
reactions to positive and negative events where we
feel good or bad about ourselves during these
situations or experiences.

A

State self-esteem

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16
Q

how people evaluate their various abilities and attributes

A

Domain Specific Self-Esteem

17
Q

This is making distinctions or differentiation on how good or bad
people are in specific physical attributes, abilities and personal
characteristics.

A

Domain specific self-esteem

18
Q

as the regulating center of an individual’s
personality and self- processes under the guise of id,
ego, superego functioning (Pajares & Schunk, 2002),
rocked Psychology as the biggest breakthrough in
understanding the psychological self.

A

Self

19
Q

with her Feminine
Psychology/
Psychoanalytic
Social
Theory

A

Karen horney

20
Q

a person has an:

A

Ideal self
Actual self
Real self

21
Q

She believed that everyone experiences
basic anxiety through which we experience
conflict and strive to copeand employ
tension reduction approaches.

A

Karen horney

22
Q

Because people feel inferior, an _______—an
imaginary picture of the self as the possessor of unlimited powers
and superlative qualities, is developed.

A

Ideal self image

23
Q

On the other hand, the actual self, the person one is in every
life, is often despised because it fails to fulfill the requirement of the
idealized image.

A

Actual self

24
Q

Underlying both the idealized self and the actual self is
the ____, which is revealed only as a person begins
to shed the various techniques developed to deal with
basic anxiety and to find ways of resolving conflicts

A

Real self

25
Q

with his Person-Centered Theory

A

Carl Rogers