psychodynamic Flashcards
conscious thoughts
aware of
preconscious thoughts
thoughts we can access
unconscious thoughts
unaware of
affects behaviour and personality
where do unconscious thoughts come out?
dreams, behaviour, Freudian slips
ID?
•present at birth
•works on pleasure principle
•concerned with wants/desires
Ego?
•develops at 2
•tries to balance demands of ID and Superego
superego?
•develops at about
•concerned with what’s right and wrong (morality principle)
•develops in response to Oedipus and Electra complex
what is important development through psychosexual stages important for?
essential for healthy personality in adulthood
what happens if there is trauma in any of the psychosexual stages?
fixation - they get stuck in that stage, apparent in adulthood personality
psychosexual stage orders:
oral
anal
phallic
latent
genital
evaluation of psychodynamic
+ research support (little Hans)
+ practical application (psychotherapy)
- flaws with research support - one person (can’t generalise)
- subjective theory
- non-falsifiable (abstract concepts/can’t test)
defence mechanisms?
•denial
•repression
•displacement
what is denial?
refusing to acknowledge some aspect of reality
what is repression?
automatically pushing a memory or unpleasant thought to the back of your mind
what is displacement?
emotions are directed away from target source and targeted towards to something else