Psych Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

Consistency

A

Reliability

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2
Q

Stable characteristics of the Individual.

A

True characteristics

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3
Q

Chances features of the Individual or the situation.

A

Random measurement of error

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4
Q

Most common computation for reliability.

A

Pearson R.

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5
Q

Variance from true differences

A

True variance

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6
Q

Variance from irrelevant random sources.

A

Error variance

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7
Q

Difference between the true and actual value.

A

Error of measurement

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8
Q

Measures the precision of an observed test score.

A

Standard error of measurement

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9
Q

Sources of error in reliability

A

Test construction, administration, scoring, and others.

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10
Q

It assumes that each person would have a true score if there were no errors.

A

Classical test theory

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11
Q

Sample representatives represent the population.

A

Domain sampling theory

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12
Q

Person with X ability will be able to perform at level of Y.

A

Item response theory (latent trait theory)

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13
Q

5 ways to measure reliability and explain each one of them.

A

Test-retest reliability
Parallel/alternative form method
Split-half method
Inter-item consistency
Inter-scorer reliability

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14
Q

Rater’s general tendency to make ratings near the midpoint of the scale.

A

Errors of Central tendency

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15
Q

Insufficiently critical

A

Leniency/generosity error

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16
Q

Overly critical

A

Severity error

17
Q

Good and bad impressions affecting the score.

A

Halo and horn effect

18
Q

Raters compares examinees with one another instead of against.

A

Contrast error

19
Q

Rating based on the most recent performance.

A

Recency bias

20
Q

Consistent accuracy

A

Validity

21
Q

Broad categories

A

Constructs

22
Q

Domain of interest

A

Content validity

23
Q

Criterion behavior scores.

A

Criterion-related validity

24
Q

Differentiate postdictive,concurrent, and predictive with each other.

A

Yey🦢

25
Q

Focuses on the role of psychological theory in the test construction.

A

Construct validity

26
Q

Assessment whether the test scores increase or decrease in terms with developmental functions.

A

Developmental changes

27
Q

Correlates with new or similar earlier test

A

Correlations with other tests

28
Q

Analyzing the interrelationships of behavior data.

A

Factor analysis

29
Q

General agreement between multiple items.

A

Internal consistency

30
Q

Experimenting on the effect of selected variables on scores

A

Experimental interventions

31
Q

Analyze structural relationships

A

Structural equation modeling

32
Q

Test appear what to what it claims

A

Face validity

33
Q

How useful the test is.

A

Utility

34
Q

Measures the productivity gains

A

Brogden-Chronbach-Gleser formula

35
Q

Provide an indication of the likelihood that a test taker will score.

A

Expectancy data

36
Q

Reference point derived as a result of judgement.

A

Cut scores

37
Q

3 types of cut scores

A

Relative cut score
Fixed cut score
Multiple cut score