PSA 2 Flashcards
4 key fluid types
nacl 0.9%
kcl 0.3%
kcl 0.15%
glucose 5%
how much sodium in 0.9% nacl
150 mmol
how much potassium in 1000ml kcl 0.3%
40 mmol
how much potassium in 1000ml kcl 0.15%
20 mmol
how much glucose in 1000ml 5% dextrose
50 g
daily water requirement
25-30 ml/kg
daily na and k requirement
1mmol/kg
daily glucose requirement
50-100g
fastest rate of k+ replacement
10mmol/h
0.3% bag= minimum 4 hrs
0.15% bag= minimum 2 hrs
emergency fluid resus
0.9% nacl 500 ml over 10 mins
emergency hypoglycaemia fluids
20% glucose 100ml over 15 mins
emergency hypokalaemia fluids
nacl 0.9%/ kcl 0.3% 1000ml over 4 hrs
emergency hypercalcaemia fluids
0.9% nacl 1000ml over 4 hrs
maintenance fluids without deficits or losses 1000ml over how long
8-12 hrs
maintenance fluids with deficits and losses
water should be upper limit so 30ml/kg/day
rate is 1000ml over 4-6 hrs
emergency fluid resus for children
nacl 0.9% 10ml/kg over 10 mins
in maintenance fluids what 4 requirements do you need to consider
water
sodium
potassium
glucose
what does acidosis with raised ketones but normal glucose suggest
flozin use
what is used for looking up prescriptions for children
BNFc
name of triple inhaler for COPD
trim bow
what test is used instead of hba1c when a patient has a high RBC turnover
fructosamine
what is given for prophylactic anticoagulation if someone has renal impairment
unfractionated heparin
what is monitored on LMWH
anti factor Xa activity
reversal of LMWH
protamine sulfate
