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Biology > Protists And Fungi > Flashcards

Protists And Fungi Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What can mycelium grow and produce?

A

A fruiting body

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2
Q

What are the four types of fungi

A

Primitive fungi
Sac fungi
Bread molds
Club fungi (basidiomycota)

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3
Q

How does primitive fungi reproduce? Niche? Ex.?

A

Asexual-spores
Decomposer
Athletes foot

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4
Q

How does a sac fungi reproduce? Ex.?

A

Asexual-spores

Yeast

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5
Q

What is the bread molds niche?

A

Decomposes/fermentation

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6
Q

What is the shape of a club fungi? Niche? Reproduction? Ex?

A

Club shape
Decompose
Asexual-spores
Mushrooms

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7
Q

How do yeast reproduce asexually

A

Fission/budding

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8
Q

Most of life is spent in a ______ state.

A

Haploid

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9
Q

Fungi have a nucleus, therefore they are in what domain?

A

Domain eukarya

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10
Q

Fungi are _______.

A

Heterotrophic

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11
Q

Fungi secrete _______ then ________ their food.

A

Externally, absorb

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12
Q

The cell wall of fungi is made out of

A

Chitin

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13
Q

Fungi are _______ (with the exception of yeast)

A

Multicellular

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14
Q

The bodies of fungi are made by long strands called _________.

A

Hyphae

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15
Q

Why are fungi not plants?

A

Fungi absorb their food
Fungi have hyphae
Fungi have chitin

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16
Q

Fungi return ________ to the soil

A

Nutrients

17
Q

Lichen have what relationship with fungi and algae? Why?

A

Mutualistic, because they both benefit from this relationship.

18
Q

What does Protista mean?

A

Very first

19
Q

What three things are in the fungi like category?

A

Cellular slime
Acellular slime
Water molds

20
Q

How to cellular slime molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs nutrients

Oozes along the ground

21
Q

How do acellular slime molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs food

Oozes along ground

22
Q

How do water molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs nutrients

Spores

23
Q

What four things are in the animal like category

A

Ciliates
Sporozoans
Zooflagellates
Pseudopods

24
Q

How do Zooflagellates move? Eat?

A

Flagella

Through cell membrane

25
Q

How pseudopods move? Eat? What is their structure?

A

Pseudopods
Endocytosis
Food vacuole

26
Q

How do ciliates move? Eat? What is their structure?

A

Cilia
Oral groove
Micro/macro nucleus and vacuoles

27
Q

How do sporozoans move? Eat?

A

They can’t move by themselves (they need a host)

Through membrane

28
Q

What are the 3 unicellular fungi in the plant like category?

A

Euglenoids
Dinoflagellates
Diatoms

29
Q

What are the 3 multicellular fungi in the plant like category?

A

Red algae
Brown algae
Green algae

30
Q

How do euglenoids move? Can they eat?

A

Flagella, yes

31
Q

How do dinoflagellates move? Can they eat?

A

Flagella, yes

32
Q

How do diatoms move?

A

They float

33
Q

How are red algae structured

A

Chloroplast, phytoglobin

34
Q

How are brown algae structured

A

Chlorophyll A and C

35
Q

How are Green algae structured

A

Cellulose, cell wall

36
Q

Hyphae formed together are called…

A

Mycelium

Biology (11 decks)

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