Property Flashcards
Can a bonafide purchaser (BFP) rely on a forged or altered document?
No because the document is void is forged or altered
A buyer who enters a contract for the sale of land expects to receive the property worth its fair market value in exchange for the contract price.
If the seller breaches by refusing to sell, what can the buyer recover for the loss of the bargain?
If the seller breaches by refusing to sell, the buyer can recover for the loss of bargain which amounts to the properties fair market value on the date of the breach minus the contract price
Define inquiry notice
Inquiry notice exist if a buyer knows or should know of circumstances, it would prompt a reasonable person to investigate the ownership of the property
A few simple determinable is a defeasible fee created with duration language. (So long as) what is the presumption upon the terminating condition?
The estate will automatically revert back to the grantor
Future interest are 
Alienable and the remainder can be freely conveyed
Does a life tenant owe a duty to prevent waste?
yes, a life tenant owes a duty to prevent waste so that the property can be delivered in essentially the same condition it was in when the life tenant took possession.
(This includes devising the property to someone for you life estate who will materially alter the property)
Subrogation allows a third party to take a senior mortgage priority when the third party
1) fully pays off the senior mortgage
AND
2) has no ACTUAL knowledge of junior interests
(Note: relevant inquires for factor two could be things like: whether another interest was senior, the no countervailing equities of another lien/mortgage, etc)
Is a deed presumed to be delivered if it has been recorded?
Yes, a deed transfers ownership of real property once it is delivered (presumed when it has been record) and accepted (presumed when the transfer benefits the grantee)
**After this occurs, the transfer is irrevocable
Define
In Appurtenant Easement
Tied to the land
Define
In Gross Easement
personal to the easement holder
When may a property owner continue with nonconforming use after a zoning change?
If they have a vested right.
A vested right occurs when the property owner has 1) secured any necessary permits in good faith, and 2) made substantial progress toward achieving the use.
Is a tenant who sublets liable for the entire harm from a breaching sublessee?
Yes.
Is a sublesee liable to a landlord?
Not for rent payment
Under common law, a landlord is responsible for injuries occurring as a result of hidden defects. Under the modern trend, what standard are landlords held too?
landlords are held to a general duty of reasonable care, and a landlord may be liable for failure to make repairs.
A buyer is presumed to have taken the property subject to the mortgage (no liability) - is this true even if the buyer knew about the mortgage?
Yes.
Define implied reciprocal servitude
1) there must be intent to create a servitude on all real property interests (common scheme)
2) the servitude must be negative (promise to refrain from doing something), and
3) the party agianst whom enforcement of the servitude is sought must have acutal, reocrd, or inquiry notice.
Does a express equitable servitude need to be in writing?
Yes.