properties of matter Flashcards
matter
anything that has mass and takes up space
energy
the ability to do work
classify
group together based on similar traits
physical state
the classification of matter as a solid, liquid, or gas
solid
a state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
liquid
a state of matter that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape. Liquid
takes the shape of its container.
gas
a state of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume. Gas expands to fill its
container.
mass
the amount of matter in an object or substance
volume
the amount of space that an object or substance takes up
density
a measurement that describes how mass is packed into volume
property
a characteristic of a substance
physical property
a property that can be observed, measured, or changed without changing
the substance itself
magnetism
the push or pull of force produced by a magnet
dissolve
to spread out evenly in a liquid
solubility
a measure of how much of one substance will dissolve in another substance