Processes of erosion Flashcards
1
Q
Deflation
A
(action of wind)
Lifting and transporting light particles
Leaving course grain behind
Forms sand dunes and deflation hollows
2
Q
Abrasion (wind)
A
(action of wind)
Wind blows grains at high speed
Sandblast rocks surface
Can create ventifacts
3
Q
Abrasion (water)
A
(action of water)
Wearing down of rocks by friction
Rate of abrasion depends on hardness and mass of rock, as well velocity of flow.
4
Q
Hydraulic action
A
(action of water)
The force of running water weakens rocks
Leading to the removal of rocks
5
Q
Attrition
A
(action of water)
Rocks in a stream collide with one another causing fragmentation
Causes rounding and smoothing of sediment
6
Q
Corrosion
A
(action of water) Water is good solvent Converts metals to more stable compounds CO2 gets converted to carbonic acid Can dissolve limestone in a similar way