Problems of the elderly care - Flashcards

1
Q

Older adults living alone usually have increased risk with respect to:

A
  • falls
  • dehydration
  • hypothermia
  • infections
  • physical injuries
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2
Q

Geriatric giants:

A
  • immobility
  • incontinence
  • dementia
  • instability and falls
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3
Q

Dementia is caused:

A
  • by the death of the neurons

- Or if there are damaged areas in the brain that are responsible for functioning and thought processes

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4
Q

Alzheimer’s disease:

A

is the most common form of dementia

* ageing is a risk factor

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5
Q

The multi-infarct or the vascular dementia

A
  • is the next common type of dementia

- is caused by series of strokes that are responsible in constricting the blood and oxygen flow to the brain

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6
Q

Depression in the elderly may be hard to detect because of several factors:

A
  • Symptoms such as
  • fatigue
  • appetite loss
  • trouble sleeping
  • can be part of the aging process or a medical condition.
  • an elderly person may only have a decrease in the ability to perform everyday activities
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7
Q

If you fracture your hip as an elder - prognosis:

A

1/4 of those who fracture a hip die within six months of the injury.

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8
Q

Risk factors for falls

A
  • Demographic factors
  • Historical factors
  • Physical deficits
  • Others
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