Problems of the elderly care - Flashcards
1
Q
Older adults living alone usually have increased risk with respect to:
A
- falls
- dehydration
- hypothermia
- infections
- physical injuries
2
Q
Geriatric giants:
A
- immobility
- incontinence
- dementia
- instability and falls
3
Q
Dementia is caused:
A
- by the death of the neurons
- Or if there are damaged areas in the brain that are responsible for functioning and thought processes
4
Q
Alzheimer’s disease:
A
is the most common form of dementia
* ageing is a risk factor
5
Q
The multi-infarct or the vascular dementia
A
- is the next common type of dementia
- is caused by series of strokes that are responsible in constricting the blood and oxygen flow to the brain
6
Q
Depression in the elderly may be hard to detect because of several factors:
A
- Symptoms such as
- fatigue
- appetite loss
- trouble sleeping
- can be part of the aging process or a medical condition.
- an elderly person may only have a decrease in the ability to perform everyday activities
7
Q
If you fracture your hip as an elder - prognosis:
A
1/4 of those who fracture a hip die within six months of the injury.
8
Q
Risk factors for falls
A
- Demographic factors
- Historical factors
- Physical deficits
- Others