Probability Flashcards
The likelyhood that a particular event will occur
probability
How can probability can be represented mathematically
A ratio
A percentage
A fraction
What is the probability of rolling a 3 on an 8-sided die?
1/8
or
1:8
Which scientist recognized that the principles of probability could be used to predict the results of genetic crosses?
Mendel
A chart that shows all of the possible combinations
Punnett Square
What are the alleles of the peas in the Punnett Square?
Yellow and Green
What are the genotypes of the parents in the Punnett Square?
Parent 1 (top) = yy
Parent 2 (side) = Yy
The physical appearance or visible traits of an organism
phenotype
The genetic makeup or allele combination of an organism
genotype
A genotype with 2 identical alleles for a trait
example: BB or tt
Homozygous
A genotype with 2 different alleles for a trait
example: Dd or Gg
Heterozygous