Probability Flashcards

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1
Q

The likelyhood that a particular event will occur

A

probability

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2
Q

How can probability can be represented mathematically

A

A ratio

A percentage

A fraction

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3
Q

What is the probability of rolling a 3 on an 8-sided die?

A

1/8

or

1:8

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4
Q

Which scientist recognized that the principles of probability could be used to predict the results of genetic crosses?

A

Mendel

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5
Q

A chart that shows all of the possible combinations

A

Punnett Square

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6
Q

What are the alleles of the peas in the Punnett Square?

A

Yellow and Green

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7
Q

What are the genotypes of the parents in the Punnett Square?

A

Parent 1 (top) = yy

Parent 2 (side) = Yy

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8
Q

The physical appearance or visible traits of an organism

A

phenotype

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9
Q

The genetic makeup or allele combination of an organism

A

genotype

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10
Q

A genotype with 2 identical alleles for a trait

example: BB or tt

A

Homozygous

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11
Q

A genotype with 2 different alleles for a trait

example: Dd or Gg

A

Heterozygous

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