Princípios de Neurociências Flashcards

1
Q

Quem fundou a neuropsicologia?

A

Paul Broca

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2
Q

Onde está localizada a área de Broca?

A

posterior inferior region of the left frontal lobe

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3
Q

Qual a interpretação de Wernicke sobre a área de Broca?

A

He proposed that the motor program that governs the mouth movements for speech is located in Broca’s area, suitably situated in front of the region of the motor area that controls the mouth, tongue, palate, and vocal cords

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4
Q

Qual o nome do conjunto de axônios que liga as áreas de Broca e Wernicke?

A

Fascículo Arqueado

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5
Q

Qual o tipo de afasia ocorre após lesão no Fascículo Arqueado?

A

Afasia de Condução; ou Afasia Associativa

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6
Q

Quais regiões são recrutadas durante a leitura?

A

Reading is now thought to recruit specialized regions in the ventral occipitotemporal cortex in addition to the angular gyrus in the parietal cortex

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7
Q

O que é herdabilidade?

A

The extent to which genetic factors account for traits in a population

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8
Q

Quem foi o primeiro a utilizar gêmeos para estudar a herdabilidade de doenças?

A

The strongest case for heritability is based on twin studies, first used by Francis Galton in 1883

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